糖尿病与非视网膜眼部并发症相关性的研究进展  

Research advance in the correlation between diabetes mellitus and the non-retinal eye diseases

作　　者：何蓓蕾 何媛[1,2] Bei-Lei He;Yuan He(Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710021,Shannxi Province,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710038,Shannxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院,中国陕西省西安市710021 [2]西安医学院第二附属医院眼科,中国陕西省西安市710038

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2021年第4期623-627,共5页International Eye Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81770929);陕西省教育厅2018年度服务地方科学研究计划资助项目(No.18JC026);陕西省科技厅项目(No.2019SF-162)。

摘　　要：糖尿病是一种以持续高血糖为特征的慢性代谢性疾病,可引起全身大血管、微血管和神经系统的并发症。眼是受该病影响的主要器官之一。然而,糖尿病性眼病不仅包括糖尿病性视网膜病变,还包括非视网膜并发症。本文综述了与糖尿病相关的非视网膜眼部病变包括:角膜病变、干眼、青光眼、白内障、屈光不正、视神经病变、虹膜睫状体炎、星状玻璃体变性等,它们也可能导致视力丧失,在糖尿病患者中也应该引起重视。Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by sustained hyperglycemia,which can cause systemic macrovascular,microvascular and nervous system complications.The eye is one of the main organs affected by this disease.The ocular complications of DM include DR,however,non-retinal complications are also contained.This review provides an overview of the non-retinal eye diseases associated with DM,including diabetic keratopathy,dry eye,iridocyclitis,glaucoma,cataract,refractive error,optic neuropathy,iridocyclitis,asteroid hyalosis and so on.These ocular diseases may also lead to vision loss and should be taken seriously in diabetic patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病视网膜病变 角膜病变 干眼 青光眼 白内障 屈光不正 视神经病变 虹膜睫状体炎 星状玻璃体变性 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]