对价视角下的专利制度  

On the Patent System from the Perspective of Consideration

作　　者：吴欣望 Wu Xinwang

机构地区：[1]暨南大学知识产权研究院

出　　处：《知识产权》2021年第3期69-83,共15页Intellectual Property

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“贯彻科学发展观实施知识产权战略研究”(08@ZH003)后续成果。

摘　　要：从对价理论视角回顾了英国专利制度的诞生历程,认为现代专利制度的诞生本质上是新型对价关系的确立。阐述了构成现代专利制度对价关系的三大基本内容,分别是社会借助专利制度来进行交互对价的客体、公众支付给专利权人的对价和公众获得的对价。这些分析为理解中国专利制度演变过程提供了一个清晰的理论框架,而且,在此基础上指出了新的国内外经济形势下中国专利制度增进公众福利的若干潜在途径。The paper looks back on the birth of English patent system from the perspective of consideration theory,holds that the formation of the modern patent system is essentially the establishment of a new type of consideration.The paper expounds on the three pillars constituting the consideration of modern patent system,namely,the object of the mutual consideration carried out through patent system,the consideration paid to the patentee by the public,and the consideration acquired by the public.The analysis provides a lucid theoretical framework for understanding the evolution of Chinese patent system.On which basis,the paper points out several potential paths to increase the public welfare by Chinese patent system under new international and domestic economic conditions.

关 键 词：专利权 新颖性 创造性 实用性 对价关系 帕累托改进 强制许可 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]