天津涉农本科专业结构与现代农业产业结构适切性研究  

The appropriateness of the agriculture-related undergraduate specialty structure of Tianjin universities and modern agricultural industrial structure

作　　者：边立云 郝琪 张民 Bian Liyun;Hao Qi;Zhang Min(Tianjin Agricultural University,Educational Administration Office,Tianjin 300392,China;Tianjin Agricultural University,College of Food Seience and Bioengineering,Tianjin 300392,China;School of Computer Science and Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院教务处,天津300392 [2]天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津300392 [3]天津理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,天津300384

出　　处：《天津农学院学报》2021年第1期102-109,共8页Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University

基　　金：天津市教育科学“十三五”规划课题(HE3077);天津市教学成果奖重点培育项目(PYGJ-012);天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划项目(171006104C)。

摘　　要：“十四五”期间,天津市深化农业供给侧结构性改革,打造现代都市型农业升级版,对应用型人才培养提出了更高的要求。用matlab将相关数据进行处理,实证分析了天津市属高校农林牧渔产业结构与农科类专业毕业生结构、产业结构与本科毕业生结构、面向第一、二、三产业涉农本科专业毕业生结构与相应产业从业人员结构、市属涉农高校本科专业结构与重点发展产业结构的适切性,得出了天津市属高校涉农本科专业结构与重点发展产业适切性有待提高、支撑现代都市型农业高质量发展的应用型人才培养深度不够、储备不足的结论。建立协同治理的推进机制有助于推进涉农本科专业结构与现代农业产业结构协调发展。During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,Tianjin will deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side and build an upgraded version of modern urban agriculture,which puts forward higher requirements for the cultivation of applied talents.This paper empirically analyzed the appropriateness of the structure of agricultural,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery industry,the structure of agricultural graduates and undergraduates of universities in Tianjin,the structure of agricultural-related graduates in the primary industry,secondary industry and tertiary industry,the structure of corresponding industrial employees,the agriculture-related undergraduate specialty structure in Tianjin universities and the key industrial structure by processing the relevant data with MATLAB.It drew the conclusion that the appropriateness of agriculture related undergraduate specialty structure and key industries needs to be improved and the depth and reserve of applied talents are not enough to support the high-quality development of modern urban agriculture,and that the establishment of collaborative governance mechanism is helpful to promote the coordinated development of the professional structure of agricultural-related undergraduates and the modern agricultural industrial structure.

关 键 词：涉农本科专业 专业结构 现代农业 产业结构 适切性 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]