从心理角度描写人才的精选与淘汰——关于《毁灭》的战争叙事  

The Survival and Destruction of Talents from the Psychological Description:The War Narration of Destruction

作　　者：曾思艺[1] ZENG Siyi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Tianjin Normal University,300387,Tianjin,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2021年第1期116-127,共12页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学后期资助项目“苏联战争小说发展史”(19FWWB014)。

摘　　要：从战争小说发展的角度来看,《毁灭》的独特之处是从心理角度描写人才在战争中的改造和成长,以及人才在战争中被淘汰,而这又主要通过小说中三个重要的人物莫罗兹卡、莱奋生、密契克表现出来。心理角度主要是指小说往往从人物的心理矛盾、心理斗争角度来描写人物,心理描写还具有意识流的特点,并且景物描写与人物性格的发展和心理状态密切相联,寓情于景,甚至情景交融。From the aspect of war novels,the unique feature of Destruction is to describe the talents transformation,growth and destruction in the war from the psychological perspective,which is reflected by the three important characters in the novel.The psychological description mainly focuses on the psychological contradictions and struggles of the characters.Also,it has the characteristics of stream of consciousness which is integrated with the scenery description,which closely relates with the development and mental states of the characters.

关 键 词：法捷耶夫 《毁灭》 心理 人才 战争 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]