具有同质多晶依赖性发射的非芳香性发光化合物  

Polymorphism-Dependent Emission of Nonaromatic Luminophores

作　　者：来悦颖 赵子豪 郑书源 袁望章[1] Lai Yueying;Zhao Zihao;Zheng Shuyuan;Yuan Wang Zhang(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules,Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学化学化工学院,变革性分子前沿科学中心,上海市电气绝缘与热老化重点实验室,上海200240

出　　处：《化学学报》2021年第1期93-99,共7页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.51822303);上海市自然科学基金(No.20ZR1429400)资助项目.

摘　　要：不含芳(杂)环、单键-重键交替单元等大共轭结构的纯有机发光材料引起了人们的广泛关注,但其结构与发光性质间的关系仍需进一步明确.本文研究了氧杂酸酐与氧杂酰亚胺两种非芳香性发光化合物.通过在不同溶剂中培养单晶,得到了具有不同发光颜色及荧光-磷光双发射的同质多晶体,发光效率最高达17.0%.这种高效发射可归因于含π电子与n电子基团的簇聚产生的空间共轭及构象刚硬化.尽管这些同质多晶体结构差异微小,但少量溶剂分子的存在导致簇聚体微环境改变,调节了单线态与三线态发射比例,从而产生了不同颜色的发光.这些结果有助于人们进一步了解非典型发光化合物构象与发光间的关系,为其机理研究与分子设计提供了新的启示.Recently,nonconventional luminophores have received increasing attention,owing to their fundamental importance,advantages in outstanding biocompatibility,easy preparation,environmental friendliness and potential applications in sensing,imaging,encryption,etc.In order to provide more information about relationship among molecular conformation,molecular packing and emission,and moreover,to guide the design of nonconventional luminophores,molecules with definite structures and explicit molecular packing are highly desired.In this contribution,we report two nonconventional luminophores,namely F-MA and F-MI,consisting of carbonyls(C=O),electron-rich heteroatoms(O/N),and unsaturated C=C subgroups.They are nonluminous in dilute solutions while being emissive in concentrated ones.Furthermore,through crystallization in different solvents,polymorphs of both compounds with various emission colors along with distinct room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)are successfully obtained.Under 312 nm UV irradiation,three polymorphs of F-MA emit bluish-violet,blue and white lights,accompanying photoluminescence(PL)and RTP quantum efficiencies(Φ_(c)/Φ_(p))of 10.6%/1.8%,9.4%/2.1%and 2.9%/1.7%,respectively.To acquire more efficient emission,hydrogen bonds are introduced via amidation of F-MA,leading to the target compound F-MI with strikingly improved PL performance.Notably,F-MI is also polymorphic,whoseΦ_(c) andΦ_(p) are of up to 17.0%and 4.8%,respectively.Meanwhile,the RTP lifetimes of F-MI polymorphs are significantly prolonged by 10-to 56-fold,as compared with their corresponding F-MA counterparts.The above PL properties can well be rationalized by the clustering-triggered emission(CTE)mechanism,namely through-space electronic delocalization ofπand n electrons among different molecules in concentrated solutions or crystals alongside with sufficiently rigidified conformations is accountable for the emission,which is also verified by single crystal analysis and theoretical calculation.Besides,the noticeable RTP emission should be

关 键 词：非芳香性发光化合物 同质多晶 室温磷光 簇聚诱导发光 空间共轭 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]