康复护理措施对老年哮喘患者肺功能及生活质量的影响  

Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing Measures on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life of Elderly Asthma Patients

作　　者：薛晓莹 XUE Xiaoying(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Dalian Third People's Hospital,Dalian 116000,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市第三人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第7期126-127,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨康复护理措施对老年哮喘患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法选取我院收治72例老年哮喘患者,分两组,每组36例。对照组采用常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上采用康复护理措施,对比两组生活质量评分以及肺功能变化情况。结果试验组肺功能指标FEV1、FEV1/FVC、VC以及MMEF分别是(2.23±0.28)L、(73.38±4.15)%、(2.35±0.27)L、(1.66±0.23)L/s,显著优于对照组的(1.56±0.21)L、(50.62±3.49)%、(1.85±0.41)L、(1.32±0.17)L/s;试验组患者的物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能以及社会功能生活质量评分依次是(33.14±3.25)分、(38.36±4.04)分、(40.11±4.26)分、(37.11±3.72)分,明显高于对照组的(24.69±4.07)分、(32.24±4.15)分、(30.33±5.02)分、(31.09±3.61)分(P<0.05)。结论康复护理措施干预老年哮喘患者,明显改善了患者的肺功能及生活质量,利于缓解患者的身心不适感,提升预后效果。Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing measures on lung function and quality of life of elderly asthma patients.Methods Seventy-two elderly asthmatic patients admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into two groups,36 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing while the experimental group received rehabilitation nursing measures based on routine nursing.The quality of life scores and changes in lung function of the two groups were compared.Results The lung function indexes FEV1,FEV1/FVC,VC and MMEF in the experimental group were(2.23±0.28)L,(73.38±4.15)%,(2.35±0.27)L,(1.66±0.23)L/s respectively,significantly better than those in the control group(1.56±0.21)L,(50.62±3.49)%,(1.85±0.41)L,(1.32±0.17)L/s.The quality of life scores of the patients in terms of material life,physical function,psychological function and social function in the exprimental group were(33.14±3.25),(38.36±4.04),(40.11±4.26),(37.11±3.72),which were significantly higher than those of the control group(24.69±4.07),(32.24±4.15),(30.33±5.02),(31.09±3.61)(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing intervention for elderly asthma patients has significantly improved the lung function and quality of life of the patients,and is conducive to relieving the physical and mental discomfort of the patients and improving the prognosis effect.

关 键 词：康复护理措施 老年哮喘 肺功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R562.25[医药卫生—临床医学]