认知心理护理对绝经期宫内节育器取出术中疼痛的影响  

Effect of Cognitive Psychological Nursing on Alleviating Intraoperative Pain during Postmenopausal IUD Removal

作　　者：于颖 YU Ying(Dalian Lyushunkou District Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Dalian 116041,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市旅顺口区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,辽宁大连116041

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第7期196-197,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析认知心理护理应用于绝经期宫内节育器取出术中疼痛的影响。方法选择绝经期宫内节育器取出术的女性70例,随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,分别配合认知心理护理和常规护理,比较两组护理效果。结果观察组的健康知识知晓率、护理满意度高于对照组,P<0.05;观察组VAS评分、SAS评分和SDS评分明显低于对照组,P<0.05。结论对绝经期宫内节育器取出术的女性通过认知心理护理干预能够有效的提升其对健康知识的知晓率,综合提升满意度,可明显缓解节育器取出术中的疼痛,改善焦虑和抑郁情绪,是值得推广的一种护理手段。Objective To analyze the influence of cognitive psychological nursing applied to the pain during the removal of the intrauterine device during menopause.Methods Seventy women undergoing IUD removal during menopause were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 35 cases in each group.Cognitive psychological nursing and routine nursing were used to compare the nursing effects of the two groups.Results The health knowledge awareness rate and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,P<0.05;the observation group’s VAS score,SAS score and SDS score were significantly lower than those of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion Cognitive psychological nursing intervention for women undergoing IUD removal during menopause can effectively improve their awareness of health knowledge and comprehensively improve satisfaction,which can significantly alleviate the pain during IUD removal,and improve anxiety and depression.Emotion is a nursing method worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：绝经期 宫内节育器取出术 认知心理护理 术中疼痛 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]