急性心肌梗死静脉溶栓后心律失常患者应用护理干预的临床预期效果  

Clinical Effect of Nursing Intervention in Patients with Arrhythmia after Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：周立秋[1] ZHOU Liqiu(Liaoning Mental Health Center,Kaiyuan 112300,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省精神卫生中心,辽宁开原112300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第7期220-221,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察护理干预在急性心肌梗死静脉溶栓后心律失常患者中的临床效果。方法选取2017年8月至2018年9月收治的急性心肌梗死静脉溶栓后心律失常患者78例,随机分为观察组和对照组各39例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组实施护理干预。对比两组患者心律失常情况、负面情绪评分、并发症、生活质量评分。结果观察组SAS、SDS评分、并发症发生率均低于对照组,观察组心律失常持续时间和发作次数均少于对照组,观察组生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组,对比差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死静脉溶栓后心律失常患者采取护理干预效果显著,可有效减少患者不良情绪,改善心律失常,降低并发症,提升生活质量,值得应用。Objective To observe the clinical effect of nursing intervention in patients with arrhythmia after intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction.Methods Seventy-eight patients with arrhythmia after intravenous thrombolysis after acute myocardial infarction admitted from August 2017 to September 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,39 cases each,and the control group was given routine nursing care,the observation group carried out nursing intervention.Compared the two groups of patients arrhythmia,negative mood score,complications,quality of life score.Results The SAS and SDS scores and the incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the duration and frequency of arrhythmia in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores in all dimensions of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention for arrhythmia patients after intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction has a significant effect,which can effectively reduce patients’bad mood,improve arrhythmia,reduce complications and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 心律失常 静脉溶栓 SDS评分 护理干预 SAS评分 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]