高职动物医学专业顶岗实习面临的困境与改革措施  

Difficulties and Reform Measures for Post-training Practice of Veterinary Medicine Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：加春生[1,2] 毛泽明 加冬生 王俊峰[1] 耿明杰[1] 周启扉[1] 周淑芹[1] 王龙[1] 葛兰云[1] 郑翠芝[1] 王晓楠[1] 陈爽[1] 徐世文[2] JIA Chunsheng;MAO Zeming;JIA Dongsheng;WANG Junfeng;GENG Mingjie;ZHOU Qifei;ZHOUShuqin;WANG Long;GELanyun;ZHENG Cuizhi;WANG Xiaonan;CHEN Shuang;XU Shiwen(Heilongjiang Vocational College of Agricultural Engineering,Harbin 150088,China;Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Harbin Xinguangfeng Veterinary Drug Distribution Department,Harbin 150030,China;China Aviation Development Guizhou Liyang Aviation Power Co.,Ltd.,Engine General Division Trial Run Center,Guiyang 550016,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江农业工程职业学院,哈尔滨150088 [2]东北农业大学,哈尔滨150030 [3]哈尔滨鑫广丰兽药经销部,哈尔滨150030 [4]中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司发动机总体事业部试车中心,贵阳550016

出　　处：《饲料博览》2021年第1期56-60,共5页Feed Review

基　　金：2018年度黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题高职动物医学专业“2+1”顶岗实习人才培养模式的研究(GZB1318051);2021年度黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题高职扩招背景下畜牧兽医专业线上教学线下实训“2Y3F”人才培养模式的研究与实践(GZB1421071);2020度黑龙江农业工程职业学院院级课题《宠物疾病》线上线下结合的教学模式探索。

摘　　要：在高职动物医学专业教育中,顶岗实习是提高学生技能,完成人才培养方案的最重要环节之一。顶岗实习的质量与高职教育培养的人才能否符合用人单位的需求直接相关,跟高职教育的可持续发展直接相关。文章通过对高职动物医学专业学生顶岗实习现状进行分析,发现在顶岗实习的实施过程中仍存在着一系列的问题,严重影响了顶岗实习的成效,提出一些有建设性的解决办法,探讨改进措施,尤其创新性的提出“校、企、师、家”四位一体的顶岗实习信息平台,期待对高职动物医学专业顶岗实习提供借鉴,进而促进实践教学的良性发展,给企业培养“零距离”的优秀人才。In higher vocational animal medicine education,internship is one of the most important links in improving students’skills and completing the talent training program.The quality of on-the-job internships is directly related to whether the talents trained by higher vocational schools can meet the needs of employers,and are directly related to the sustainable development of higher vocational education.The article analyzes the status quo of post-internship for students majoring in animal medicine in higher vocational colleges,and finds that there are still a series of problems in the implementation process of post-internship,which seriously affects the effectiveness of internship,and proposes some constructive solutions.To explore improvement measures,especially to innovatively propose a four-in-one internship information platform of“school,enterprise,teacher,and home”,and look forward to providing reference for the reform of internship teaching in higher vocational animal medicine to promote the sound development of practical teaching.Cultivate“zero distance”talents for enterprises.

关 键 词：高职教育 动物医学专业 “校、企、师、家”四位一体 顶岗实习 

分 类 号：S852[农业科学—基础兽医学] G71[农业科学—兽医学]