夏布产品开发现状研究  

Research on the Present Situation of Grass Cloth Product Development

作　　者：李维[1] 刘一萍[1,2] 刘欣 卢明[1,2] LI Wei;LIU Yi-ping;LIU Xin;LU Min(Insitute of Silkworm Weaving and Biomass Science,Southwest University Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Biomass Fiber Material and Modem Textile Engineering Technology Research Center,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学蚕桑纺织与生物质科学学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆市生物质纤维材料与现代纺织工程技术研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报》2021年第2期11-17,88,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“西南民族地区传统麻纺织技艺的历史复原、文化挖掘与传承创新研究”[编号:20XMZ026];教育部人文社会科学研究项目“夏布传统制作技艺的复原与创新研究”[编号:19YJC760070]。

摘　　要：夏布是一种历史悠久的精细手工苎麻织物。文章基于夏布相关文献及田野考察一手资料,从织物组织结构、印染方式及其他加工方式3个角度将目前已有的夏布产品梳理归纳为平纹夏布、罗纹夏布,染色夏布、色织夏布、手绘夏布、模板印花夏布、扎染夏布、蜡染夏布、镂空型版防染印花夏布,刺绣夏布等品种,对其特征、传承发展与现状进行研究。分析不同品种夏布产品发展现状优劣原因,并据此提出夏布品种开发建议,以期夏布产品更好的传承发展。Grass cloth is a kind of fine handmade ramie fabric with a long history.Based on relevant literature of grass cloth and field investigation data,this paper classifies the grass cloth products into plain,rib,dyed,yarn-dyed,hand drawing,template printing,tie dye,batik,hollow out anti-dye printing,and embroidery grass cloth,etc.,and studies its characteristics,inheritance,development and present situation.The paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the different products of grass cloth and puts forward the suggestion to develop the grass cloth products with an aim to inherit and develop the grass cloth better.

关 键 词：传统麻纺织品 夏布 夏布种类 开发现状 

分 类 号：TS126.831[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]