玉米-大豆带状复合种植模式研究初报  

A Study on Maize-Soybean Strip Intercropping Pattern

作　　者：罗艳 赵健[2] 段晓红 郭忠富[3] 连金番[2] 王永宏[2] 张文杰[2] Luo Yan;Zhao Jian;Duan Xiaohong;Guo Zhongfu;Lian Jinpan;Wang Yonghong;Zhang Wenjie(Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation and Design Institute(Co.,Ltd.),Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Crops Institute,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Yuanzhou District Service Center for Introducing Agricultural Technology,Guyuan,Ningxia 756000)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农垦勘测设计院(有限公司),宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所,宁夏银川750002 [3]宁夏固原市原州区农业技术推广服务中心,宁夏固原756000

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2020年第12期1-3,共3页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：宁夏农业科技自主创新资金农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范项目“玉米优势产区区域化生产提质增效关键技术研究与示范”(NGSB-2021-3)、宁夏青年拔尖人才培养项目(2017)。

摘　　要：对玉米-大豆带状复合种植和单种玉米两种种植模式下玉米各生育时期、农艺性状、产量及经济效益等因子进行比较分析,结果表明:与单种玉米相比,玉米-大豆带状复合种植条件下玉米各生育时期没有明显变化,株高、茎粗等农艺性状增加明显,产量性状的各指标都表现出良好的态势,双穗率、穗粒数和百粒重明显增加,空秆率和秃尖长降低,且差异相对明显;带状复合种植较单种玉米增产增效明显,增产24.51%,增收7359.9元/hm2,纯收入提高6162.6元/hm2,增加69.21%,产投比达到2.59,增加24.51%。Growth period,agronomic traits,yield and economic benefit of maize-soybean strip intercropping and maize single planting were compared in this paper.The results showed that compared with maize single planting,growth period of maize-soybean strip intercropping had few changes,plant height and stem diameter increased significantly,double ear rate,grain number per spike and hundred grain weight increased also increased significantly,and empty stalk rate and bald-tip length decreased significantly.Compared with maize single planting,maize-soybean strip intercropping made the yield increase by 24.51%,income increase 7359.9 yuan/hm2,net income increase 6162.6 yuan/hm2(increase by 69.21%),and output-input ratio reach 2.59(increase by 24.51%).

关 键 词：玉米 大豆 带状复合种植 单种 增产增效 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] S565.1