南京市社区老年糖尿病患病现况分析及危险因素研究  

Analysis of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Elderly Diabetes in Nanjing Community

作　　者：刘璐 姜雨佑 杨纯 庄玲佳 LIU Lu;JIANG Yu-you;YANG Chun;ZHUANG Ling-jia(Department of Basic Medicine,Zhongshan Vocational and Technical College,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,210049 China)

机构地区：[1]钟山职业技术学院基础医学系,江苏南京210049

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2021年第1期196-198,共3页Diabetes New World Magazine

基　　金：江苏高校“青蓝工程”江苏省2018年高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2018SJA0730)。

摘　　要：目的分析南京市社区老年糖尿病患病现况与危险因素,为该社区后续制定防治措施提供依据。方法该研究采取回顾性方式展开,选择2018年7月—2019年7月内该社区200例老年糖尿病患者展开研究,严格参照国内相关文献,结合该社区实际情况设计《南京市社区老年糖尿病患病现状及其危险因素核心指标监测调查表》,以调查问卷形式开展研究。对200例老年糖尿病患者年龄、性别等因素开展调查,分析老年糖尿病患病现况与危险因素。结果该次接受调查的老年糖尿病患者共200例,而男性糖尿病发病率明显较女性高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随年龄的增加,糖尿病罹患风险会明显增大;存在糖尿病家族史、高血压、血脂异常等基础疾病的人群,罹患糖尿病的风险明显较普通人群高。结论社区老年群体现已成为老年糖尿病高发人群,其中又以存在糖尿病家族史、高血压、血脂异常等人群最为典型,而在年龄增长等因素的影响下,患者糖尿病发生率呈逐年攀升趋势;因此要求社区对老年糖尿病患者开展综合性的护理干预,通过健康讲座、饮食管理等对症干预措施来降低社区老年群体糖尿病患病风险。Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in the elderly in the community of Nanjing,and to provide a basis for the subsequent development of prevention and treatment measures for the community.Methods This study was carried out in a retrospective manner,selecting 200 elderly diabetic patients in the community from July 2018 to July 2019 to conduct research,strictly referring to relevant domestic literature and combining the actual situation of our community to design"Nanjing Community Elderly Diabetic Disease Status and Core Indicators of Risk Factors Monitoring Questionnaire",research is carried out in the form of questionnaires.Investigate 200 elderly diabetic patients'age,gender and other factors,and analyze the current status and risk factors of elderly diabetes.Results A total of 200 elderly diabetic patients were investigated this time,and the incidence of diabetes in men was significantly higher than that in women,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).As age increases,the risk of diabetes will increase significantly;people with a family history of diabetes,hypertension,dyslipidemia and other basic diseases have a significantly higher risk of diabetes than the general population.Conclusion The elderly population in the community has become a high-risk population of elderly diabetes.Among them,people with family history of diabetes,hypertension,and dyslipidemia are the most typical ones.Under the influence of factors such as age,the incidence of diabetes is increasing year by year;Therefore,the community is required to carry out comprehensive nursing interventions for elderly diabetic patients,and reduce the risk of diabetes in the elderly in the community through symptomatic intervention measures such as health lectures and diet management.

关 键 词：糖尿病 老年患者 患病现况 影响因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]