中国空间探测领域40年发展  

Review of the 40-year Development of China’s Space Exploration

作　　者：顾逸东[1] 吴季 陈虎 范斌[3] 焦维新[4] 刘建波 孟新 肖国青[6] 袁洪 袁利[7] 张晓敏 张效信[9] 赵光恒[1] 周徐斌[10] 朱振才 GU Yidong;WU Ji;CHEN Hu;FAN Bin;JIAO Weixin;LIU Jianbo;MENG Xin;XIAO Guoqing;YUAN Hong;YUAN Li;ZHANG Xiaomin;ZHANG Xiaoxin;ZHAO Guangheng;ZHOU Xubin;ZHU Zhencai(Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094;National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology,Beijing 100094;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094;Institute of Modem Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000;Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100190;School of Aerospace Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081;National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081;Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering,Shanghai 200245;Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201210)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心,北京100094 [2]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [3]北京空间机电研究所,北京100094 [4]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [5]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100094 [6]中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州730000 [7]北京控制工程研究所,北京100190 [8]北京理工大学宇航学院,北京100081 [9]中国气象局国家卫星气象中心,北京100081 [10]上海卫星工程研究所,上海200245 [11]中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海201210

出　　处：《空间科学学报》2021年第1期10-21,共12页Chinese Journal of Space Science

摘　　要：中国空间科学学会成立的40年,是中国空间探测逐渐走进世界舞台的40年,空间探测极大推动了空间科学和相邻学科的发展,也影响到经济、军事和日常生活诸多方面.本文简要回顾了从空间探测专业委员会成立的1980年至今,中国空间探测领域的主要发展历程,包括探空火箭、高空气球、科学卫星、月球与行星探测、载人航天空间探测、遥感卫星地面站等主要项目、进展和所取得的成果,对未来若干年空间探测的发展进行了展望.The 40 years after Chinese Society of Space Research was founded in 1980,is a period when Chinese space exploration gradually walks onto the world stage,with space science and related disciplines developed,and its applications in economic,military section and people’s daily life.The article reviews the course of Chinese space exploration that dates back to the year 1980 when the society’s space exploration committee was founded,covering the main programs,their progress and output of sounding rockets,science balloons,lunar and planetary exploration,human space exploration,remote sensing ground stations,and concludes in looking to the near future.

关 键 词：空间科学 空间探测 高空气球 空间科学卫星 

分 类 号：P189[天文地球—天文学]