中国空间生命科学40年回顾与展望  

Recent Review and Prospect of Space Life Science in China for 40 Years

作　　者：李莹辉[1] 孙野青[2] 郑慧琼[3] 商澎 曲丽娜[1] 雷晓华 刘红[6] 刘敏[7] 赫荣乔[8] 龙勉[9] 孙喜庆[10] 王俊峰[11] 周光明[12] 孙联文[6] LI Yinghui;SUN Yeqing;ZHENG Huiqiong;SHANG Peng;QU Lina;LEI Xiaohua;LIU Hong;LIU Min;HE Rongqiao;LONG Mian;SUN Xiqing;WANG Junfeng;ZHOU Guangming;SUN Lianwen(Astronaut Center of China,Beijing 100094;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026;Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032;Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518007;Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055;School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191;China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094;Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;PLA Air Force Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032;Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853;School of Radiation Medicine and Protection,Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006)

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094 [2]大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院,大连116026 [3]中国科学院上海植物生理生态研究所,上海200032 [4]西北工业大学深圳研究院,深圳518057 [5]中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,深圳518055 [6]北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院,北京100191 [7]中国空间技术研究院,北京100094 [8]中国科学院生物物理研究所,北京100101 [9]中国科学院力学研究所,北京100190 [10]中国人民解放军空军军医大学,西安710032 [11]中国人民解放军总医院,北京100853 [12]苏州大学医学部放射医学与防护学院,苏州215006

出　　处：《空间科学学报》2021年第1期46-67,共22页Chinese Journal of Space Science

摘　　要：我国空间生命科学的探索起源于20世纪60年代,1981年随着空间生命专业委员会的正式成立,依托此专业的学术交流平台,空间生命科学进入多学科并进多机构建设的新阶段.随着中国载人航天及空间探索研究的深入发展,以分支学科或重大问题为牵引,我国在空间生命科学的几个重要领域取得了一系列关键成果.本文从发展历程、研究成果、平台模型、重大项目与后续展望等方面综述了我国空间生命科学40年的发展历程与标志性成果,为后续发展提供借鉴与参考.The exploration of space life science in China originated in the 1960 s.With the formal establishment of the professional committee in 1981,space life science has entered a new stage of multi-disciplinary development and multi-institution construction based on the academic exchange platform of this specialty.With the further development of China’s manned spaceflight and space exploration research,a series of key achievements have been made in several important fields of space life science,led by sub-disciplines or major problems.In this paper,the development history and landmark achievements of space life science in China for 40 years will be summarized from the aspects of development history,research results,platform model,major projects and international cooperation and follow-up prospects,in order to provide reference and valuable information for subsequent development.

关 键 词：空间生命科学 空间探索 中国航天 

分 类 号：V527[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]