超导技术在未来电网中的应用  

Application of superconducting technology in future power grids

作　　者：张京业[1,2] 唐文冰 肖立业[1,2,3] ZHANG Jing-Ye;TANG Wen-Bing;XIAO Li-Ye(Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院应用超导重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院电工研究所,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《物理》2021年第2期92-97,共6页Physics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:51721005)资助项目。

摘　　要：大力发展可再生能源并实现清洁能源变革,是当今能源领域的大趋势。随着可再生能源越来越多地接入电网,将对直流输电和大规模储能技术提出愈加迫切的需求。在此背景下,超导直流输电技术、超导直流限流器以及基于超导电性的电力储能技术等具有潜在的应用前景。文章较为系统地介绍上述直流超导电力装置的原理、优势以及近些年国内外的进展等。The development of renewable energy and clean energy sources is a major trend today.As more and more renewable energy sources are being integrated into the electrical power grid,there is an ever increasing demand for direct current(DC)power transmission and large-scale energy storage.Consequently,superconducting DC power transmission,DC superconducting fault current limiters and power storage technology based on superconductivity have potential application prospects.This paper presents an overview of the principle,advantages,and recent development of these DC superconducting power devices.

关 键 词：可再生能源 超导电力技术 超导输电技术 超导限流器 超导储能 

分 类 号：TM26[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]