饮水管理在危重症手足口病急性期患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of drinking water management in critically ill children with acute hand-foot-mouth disease

作　　者：王婷 朱磊 WANG Ting;ZHU Lei(Department of Infection,Xuzhou Children’s Hospital,Jiangsu Province,Xuzhou221000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市儿童医院感染科,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2021年第7期176-179,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省卫生计生委科研课题(Q201617)。

摘　　要：目的探讨饮水管理应用于危重症手足口病急性期患儿中的效果。方法选择2018年12月—2019年12月江苏省徐州市儿童医院收治的危重症手足口病急性期患儿112例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各56例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施饮水管理干预。比较两组临床疗效、各项临床指标恢复时间、并发症发生率及家属满意度情况。结果观察组临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组手足皮疹消退时间、口腔疱疹溃疡愈合时间、体温恢复至正常时间及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组家属满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论饮水管理应用于危重症手足口病急性期患儿中临床疗效确切,可促进早日恢复,降低并发症发生率,提升家属满意度,值得推广。Objective To investigate the effect of drinking water management in critically ill children with acute hand-foot-mouth disease.Methods A total of 112 children with acute hand-foot-mouth disease who were admitted to Xuzhou Children’s Hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were selected and divided into control group and observation group with random number table method,with 56 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing intervention,and the observation group implemented drinking water management intervention.The clinical efficacy,recovery time of various clinical indicators,incidence of complications and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the time for hand and foot rash subsided,oral herpes ulcer healing time,body temperature recovery to normal time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of total complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);the satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of drinking water management in critically ill children with acute hand-foot-mouth disease has a definite clinical effect,which can promote an early recovery,reduce the incidence of complications,and increase family satisfaction,which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：饮水管理 危重症 手足口病 急性期 疗效 并发症 满意度 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]