颅内动脉瘤患者疾病知信行问卷的编制与信效度检验  

Compilation and reliability and validity test of disease knowledge,attitude and behavior questionnaire for patients with intracranial aneurysm

作　　者：刘苏伟 买买提力·艾沙[2] 卡合尔曼·卡德尔[2] 迪丽胡马·艾山 彭巧君[3] LIU Suwei;MAIMAITILI·Aisha;KAHEERMAN·Kadeer;DILIHUMA·Aishan;PENG Qiaojun(College of Nursing,Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830011,China;Department of Neurosurgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830054,China;Department of Inpatient,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学护理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院住院部,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2021年第8期50-53,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区青年基金资助项目(2017D01C361)。

摘　　要：目的编制适用于我国颅内动脉瘤患者疾病知信行问卷并检验信效度。方法通过循证方法系统检索国内外文献总结最佳证据,结合半结构式访谈和专家咨询,以知信行理论模式为理论依据编制颅内动脉瘤患者疾病知信行问卷初稿,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取神经外科20例患者进行预调查,修改问卷。采用便利抽样法,选取2019年7月—2020年5月新疆某三级甲等医院152例神经外科患者进行调查,检验问卷的信效度。结果颅内动脉瘤知信行问卷包含知识、态度和行为3个维度,共30个条目;总问卷Cronbach’sα系数为0.966,各维度Cronbach’sα系数为0.941、0.913、0.936,其折半信度为0.899;KMO值为0.919,3个维度的公因子累计方差贡献率均为25.501%、47.463%、63.216%。结论颅内动脉瘤患者疾病知信行问卷信效度与可靠性较好,可在颅内动脉瘤患者中使用。Objective To compile and test the reliability and validity of a questionnaire for the knowledge,attitude,behavior of patients with intracranial aneurysms in China.Methods Systematic retrieval of domestic and foreign literature through evidence-based methods to summarize the best evidence,semi-structured interviews and expert consultations were combined,and based on the theoretical model of knowledge,attitude and behavior,the first draft of the disease knowledge,attitude and behavior questionnaire for patients with intracranial aneurysm was compiled,while the method of stratified random sampling was adopted among 20 patients in department of neurosurgery for pre-investigated and the questionnaire was revised.The convenience sampling method was used to select 152 patients in the department of neurosurgery of a tertiary a hospital in Xinjiang from July 2019 to May 2020 to investigate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results The intracranial aneurysm knowledge,attitude and behavior questionnaire contains three dimensions of knowledge,attitude and behavior,with a total of 30 items;the total questionnaire Cronbach’sαcoefficient was 0.966,while the Cronbach’sαcoefficient of each dimension were 0.941,0.913,0.936,and its half-reliability was 0.899;KMO value was 0.919,and the cumulative variance contribution rates of the common factors of the three dimensions were 25.501%,47.463%,and 63.216%.Conclusion Intracranial aneurysm patients’disease knowledge,attitude and behavior questionnaire has good reliability and validity,and can be used in patients with intracranial aneurysm.

关 键 词：颅内动脉瘤 知识 态度 行为 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]