自我客体化对大学生社交焦虑的影响:身体不满的中介作用  

Influence of self-objectification on social anxiety in college students: The mediating role of body dissatisfaction

作　　者：张雪燕 胡军生[1] ZHANG Xueyan;HU Junsheng(Department of Psychology,School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院心理学系,430072

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第3期428-431,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:通过考察身体不满在自我客体化影响大学生社交焦虑过程中的中介作用,以探讨自我客体化影响社交焦虑的作用机制。方法:采用自我客体化问卷(SOQ)、负面身体自我量表的整体分量表(NPSS-G)、社交回避与苦恼量表(SADS)对494名大学生进行调查。结果:自我客体化与身体不满(r=0.17,P<0.01)、社交焦虑(r=0.11,P<0.05)显著正相关,身体不满与社交焦虑显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01)。Bootstrap中介效应检验发现,在控制性别、年龄和BMI后,自我客体化能够显著预测社交焦虑,且身体不满起完全中介作用。结论:自我客体化对个体社交焦虑有明显的影响,并且这一影响通过身体不满的作用而实现。Objective:To explore the mechanism of self-objectification affecting social anxiety by examining the mediating role of body dissatisfaction in the process of self-objectification affecting social anxiety in college students.Methods:A sample of 494 college students was assessed with Self-Objectification Questionnaire(SOQ),General Negative Physical Self Scale(NPSS-G)and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SADS).Results:Self-objectification was positively correlated with body dissatisfaction(r=0.17,P<0.01)and social anxiety(r=0.11,P<0.05).Body dissatisfaction was positively correlated with social anxiety(r=0.32,P<0.01).The Bootstrap mediating effect test found that after controlling for gender,age and BMI,self-objectification could significantly predict social anxiety,and body dissatisfaction played a fully mediating role.Conclusion:Self-objectification has a significant effect on the individual’s social anxiety,which is achieved through the effect of body dissatisfaction.

关 键 词：自我客体化 身体不满 社交焦虑 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]