乐商与自尊的关系:家庭经济困难大学生与非家庭经济困难大学生的比较  

Relationship between optimistic intelligence quotient and self-esteem:The differences between college students with family economic difficulties and those without family economic difficulties

作　　者：张笑仪[1] 何旭娟 郑宇[1] ZHANG Xiaoyi;HE Xujuan;ZHENG Yu(University of South China,Hengyang421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学心理健康教育中心,421001 [2]南华大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第3期477-480,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划重点资助课题(编号:XJK19AXL002);湖南省高校思想政治工作心理育人精品项目(编号:19JP091);南华大学社科基金辅导员工作专项重点项目(编号:2019FDY03)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨家庭经济困难大学生与非家庭经济困难大学生的乐商与自尊关系的差异。方法:采用成人快乐能力问卷和自尊量表对2519名家庭经济困难大学生和4833名非家庭经济困难大学生进行调查。结果:(1)家庭经济困难大学生与非家庭经济困难大学生的乐商及其各维度与自尊均存在显著的正相关(r=0.469,0.384,0.384,0.487,0.365,0.472,0.385,0.382,0.482,0.381;P<0.01),且不同自尊水平家庭经济困难大学生与非家庭经济困难大学生的乐商及其各维度均存在显著差异(F=225.885,140.647,143.450,267.140,122.169,497.772,313.695,318.360,513.951,290.512;P<0.01),自尊水平越高,乐商水平越高;(2)家庭经济困难大学生乐商的快乐感染力和乐观理解力能显著正向预测其自尊水平(t=7.264,18.610;P<0.01);非家庭经济困难大学生乐商的快乐感染力、乐观理解力和品味能力能显著正向预测其自尊水平(t=8.799,20.702,4.188;P<0.01)。结论:(1)家庭经济困难大学生与非家庭经济困难大学生的乐商随自尊水平而提升;(2)与非家庭经济困难大学生相比,家庭经济困难大学生能显著预测自尊的乐商维度更少。Objective:To explore the differences of the relationship,which is between optimistic intelligence quotient(OQ)and self-esteem,between college students with family economic difficulties and those without family economic difficulties.Methods:A total of 2519 college students with family economic difficulties and 4833 college students without family economic difficulties were investigated with Optimistic Intelligence Quotient Questionnaire for Adults and Self-esteem Scale(SES).Results:(1)There were significantly positive correlationes between the dimensions of OIQ and self-esteem(r=0.469,0.384,0.384,0.487,0.365,0.472,0.385,0.382,0.482,0.381;P<0.01),and there were significant differences in the dimensions of OIQ among college students with three levels of self-esteem(F=225.885,140.647,143.450,267.140,122.169,497.772,313.695,318.360,513.951,290.512;P<0.01).The higher the level of self-esteem,the higher the level of OQ and its dimensions.(2)The happiness affection and the ability to get active ingredients from negative events of college students with family economic difficulties could positively predict their self-esteem level(t=7.264,18.610;P<0.01);The happiness affection,the ability to get active ingredients from negative events and savoring of college students with family economic difficulties could positively predict their self-esteem level(t=8.799,20.702,4.188;P<0.01).Conclusion:(1)For college students with family economic difficulties and those without family economic difficulties,OQ increased with the level of self-esteem.(2)Compared with college students without family economic difficulties,college students with family economic difficulties have less OIQ dimensions that can significantly predict self-esteem.

关 键 词：家庭经济困难 大学生 乐商 自尊 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]