北京市抗疫一线女性医护人员焦虑、抑郁调查  

Prevalence of anxiety and depression among front-line female medical staff in Beijing

作　　者：张赛娜 王纯 李晓虹[2] 田腾飞[3] 孟繁强[4] 刘君 王玉娟 张庆娥[1] ZHANG Sai-na;WANG Chun;LI Xiao-hong;TIAN Teng-fei;MENG Fan-qiang;LIU Jun;WANG Yu-juan;ZHANG Qing-e(Ward 1,Beijing Anding Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical University,Beijing100088,China;President′s Office,Beijing Anding Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical University,Beijing100088,China;Ward 5,Beijing Anding Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical University,Beijing100088,China;Ward 15,Beijing Anding Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical University,Beijing100088,China;Ward10,Beijing Anding Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical University,Beijing100088,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院一区,北京100088 [2]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院院长办公室,北京100088 [3]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院五区,北京100088 [4]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院十五区,北京100088 [5]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院十区,北京100088

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2021年第9期139-143,共5页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的对支援小汤山定点医院一线女性医护人员的焦虑和抑郁状况进行横断面调查并分析相关影响因素,为维护一线女性医护人员心理健康提供理论依据。方法采用问卷调查法,研究2020年4月6~10日于小汤山定点医院抗疫的一线女性医护人员的压力、抑郁和焦虑状况及影响因素。结果共有659名女性医务人员参加并完成了问卷调查。存在明显压力、抑郁、焦虑症状的人数分别为396(60.1%)、297(45.1%)、126(19.1%)例,存在焦虑及抑郁症状的人数为10(1.5%)例。存在中重度抑郁、焦虑症状的人数分别为65(9.9%)、19(2.9%)例。工作内容变化大、每日关注疫情信息时间>1 h、每日睡眠时间<6 h者压力感更普遍且更易出现焦虑症状;工作内容变化大、每日睡眠时间<6 h、参与抗疫天数较长者更易出现抑郁症状。结论为保障抗疫一线女性医护人员的身心健康,建议减少支援人员工作变动、安排适度支援时间及倒休、开展感控知识培训并鼓励医护人员保持适量运动。Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression of female medical staff in Xiaotangshan Designated Hospital and analyze the related influencing factors and provide theoretical basis for maintaining the mental health of front-line female medical staff.Methods Questionnaires were used to study the stress,depression and anxiety and its related influencing factors of the female medical stafffrom April 6 to 10,2020 in Xiaotangshan Designated Hospital.Results A total of 659 female medical staffs were enrolled and completed the questionnaires.There were 396(60.1%),297(45.1%)and 126(19.1%)patients with obvious symptoms of stress,depression and anxiety,respectively.There were 10(1.5%)patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression.There were 65(9.9%)and 19(2.9%)patients had symptoms of moderate to severe depression and anxiety,respectively.Those with large changes in work content,daily time of paying attention to epidemic information>1 h,and daily sleep time less than 6 h were more likely to experience stress and anxiety symptoms.Large changes in work content,less than 6 hours of sleep per day,and longer anti-epidemic days are more likely to develop depressive symptoms.Conclusion In order to protect the physical and mental health of female health care workers on the front line of the epidemic,it is suggested to reduce the work changes of support staff,arrange appropriate support time and leave,carry out training on disease control knowledge and encourage health care staff to keep moderate exercise.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 女性医护人员 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]