个性化音乐治疗耳鸣的机制及研究进展  

Mechanism and research progresses of personalized music in the treatment of tinnitus

作　　者：李刚 李明[1] 张剑宁[1] LI Gang;LI Ming;ZHANG Jianning

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院耳鼻咽喉科耳鸣和听觉过敏中心,上海200437 [2]云南中医药大学基础医学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2021年第1期91-95,共5页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：上海市市属博士学科点建设基金(No:B201710);上海市卫生和计划生育委员会中医药科技创新项目(No:ZYKC201701016)。

摘　　要：主观性耳鸣是指在无外界声或电刺激存在的情况下,产生于患者耳内或颅内的一种主观的听觉感知。随着社会的发展,人们的精神压力逐渐增大,环境噪声污染越来越重,人口老龄化和耳鸣患病年轻化趋势明显,耳鸣的发病率也逐年增高。国外耳鸣的流行病学调查发现耳鸣的成人患病率为4.4%~15.1%[1],其中1%~3%的耳鸣患者生活质量受其严重影响,常伴随烦躁、失眠、焦虑和抑郁等症状,甚至自杀倾向。Personalized music has a good application prospect in treating tinnitus. Although scholars at home and abroad have discussed the relevant literature, its mechanism, methods and research progress have not been described in detail. In view of the above situation, this paper introduces several methods of our department in using natural sound to treat tinnitus and shares experience. Hope to provide reference for further research on music therapy for tinnitus in the future.

关 键 词：耳鸣 个性化 音乐疗法 

分 类 号：R764.45[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]