我国少数民族省际流动人口的流入地及影响因素分析  

Inflow Places and Influencing Factors Analysis of the Ethnic Minorities cross Provincial Floating Population in China

作　　者：孙茂伟 沈思[1] SUN Maowei;SHEN Si(Shool of Science,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期53-59,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文基于2016年全国流动人口动态监测数据,对当前我国少数民族省际流动人口的主要流向和人口状况进行了统计分析,并运用二分类Logistic回归模型探究了性别、年龄、受教育程度和从事职业等因素对其流入地区选择的影响。研究结果表明,东部地区仍是当前我国少数民族省际流动的主要流入地,而西藏、新疆等民族省区也吸引了一部分少数民族省际流动人口,整体上跨省流动距离较近、流入地区呈现高度的集中性,中西部地区的省际流动人口主要来自其邻近省份,东部地区则主要来自贵州、广西等少数民族省区,女性、受教育程度更高、从事服务业、生产、运输及设备操作行业的少数民族年轻人口更容易流入东部经济发达地区。Based on the national floating population dynamic monitoring data in 2016,we make a statistical analysis on the main flow direction and population status of the current inter provincial floating population of ethnic minorities in China,and use the binary logistic regression model to explore the influence of gender,age,education level and occupation on their choice of inflow areas.The results show that the eastern region is the main inflow area of ethnic minorities’inter provincial floating population,while Tibet,Xinjiang and other ethnic provinces have also attracted a part of the inter provincial floating population.On the whole,the inter provincial floating distance is relatively close and the inflow areas are highly centralized.The inter provincial floating population in the central and western regions mainly comes from neighboring provinces,while the eastern region is mainly to come from Guizhou,Guangxi and other ethnic provinces and regions.Female,more educated,young minority population engaged in service,production,transportation and equipment operation industries are more likely to flow into the economically developed eastern regions.

关 键 词：少数民族 省际流动 流入地 影响因素 

分 类 号：C92-03[社会学—人口学]