我国60岁及以上老年人部分传染病防控形势与对策建议分析  

Analysis on prevention and control of some infectious diseases in the elderly aged 60 years and above in China and countermeasure recommendation

作　　者：程颖[1] 李娟[2] 彭质斌[1] 张慕丽 秦颖[1] 杨孝坤 李志丽 赵宏婷 孙成玺[3] 马吉祥[4] 高欣[4] 安志杰[5] 殷大鹏[6] 李中杰[1] Cheng Ying;Li Juan;Peng Zhibin;Zhang Muli;Qin Ying;Yang Xiaokun;Li Zhili;Zhao Hongting;Sun Chengxi;Ma Jixiang;Gao Xin;An Zhijie;Yin Dapeng;Li Zhongjie(Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jin'an 250014,China;Office of Non-Communicable Diseases and Ageing Health Management,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Immunization Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Office of Epidemiology,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病管理处,北京102206 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206 [3]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心慢病和老龄健康管理处,北京102206 [5]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京102206 [6]中国疾病预防控制中心流行病办公室,北京102206

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2021年第1期28-32,共5页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：传染病防治重大专项(2018ZX10713001)。

摘　　要：随着我国逐步步入老龄社会,老年人群占比越来越大,其健康受到慢性病和传染病的双重威胁。传染病种类繁多,针对成年人的重要疫苗可预防传染病有流感、肺炎球菌性疾病和带状疱疹等,另外新发传染病新型冠状病毒肺炎造成了全世界的大流行,死亡人群中老年人占比最高,对老年人的健康造成重大威胁。本研究主要针对老年人群的疫苗可预防疾病和新型冠状病毒肺炎进行概述,总结老年人群所面临的部分传染病问题,并提出防控建议。As the progress of population aging in China,the proportion of elderly population is increasing.Both chronic diseases and infectious diseases can threaten the health of the elderly.There are many kinds of infectious diseases,including vaccine preventable infectious diseases affecting the health of adults,such as influenza,pneumococcal diseases and herpes zoster.In addition,the newly emerged COVID-19 has caused a pandemic in the world,resulting the highest proportion of deaths occurred in the elderly and posing a serious threat to the health of the elderly.This paper mainly summarizes the prevention and control of vaccine preventable diseases and COVID-19 to which the elderly are susceptible,analyzes the infectious disease problems affecting the health of elderly population,and recommends countermeasures for the prevention and control of these diseases in elderly population.

关 键 词：流感 肺炎球菌 带状疱疹 新型冠状病毒肺炎 老年人 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]