昆山市某小学学生家长近视防控知识行为调查分析  

Investigation of myopia prevention and control knowledge and behaviors of parents of pupils in a primary school in Kunshan City

作　　者：韩正华 沙汝明[1] 周爱萍[1] 曾洁[2] HAN Zheng-hua;SHA Ruming;ZHOU AI-ping;ZENG Jie(Kunshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunshan 215301,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]昆山市疾病预防控制中心,江苏昆山215301 [2]昆山市朝阳小学

出　　处：《中国校医》2021年第2期81-84,108,共5页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：江苏省教育科学基金项目(D201502202)。

摘　　要：目的了解小学家长近视防控知识行为情况,促进近视防控工作。方法设计近视防控知识行为调查表,在学校开家长会时发给每位学生家长填写,收集后输入SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果18道知识题目回答正确率21.8%~98.6%,平均71.7%,其中50%的题目男女家长回答正确率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),44.4%的题目女性家长回答正确率比男性家长高(P<0.05);61.1%的题目不同学历家长回答正确率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),22.2%的题目初中及以下学历家长回答正确率最低(P<0.05);83.3%的题目不同户籍家长回答正确率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),新昆山人和非昆山人家长分别有1题、2题回答正确率最低(P<0.05);不同职业家长回答正确率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。9道行为题行为正确率17.5%~82.2%,平均56.0%,其中有88.9%的题目不同性别、学历、户籍、职业家长行为正确率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小学家长近视防控知识行为不理想,应进一步加强家长近视防控知识宣传及培训。Objective To understand the myopia prevention and control knowledge and behaviors of parents of pupils,so as to promote the prevention and control of myopia.Methods Questionnaires were designed and filled out by parents at the parents'meeting of the school.One parent for each student filled out the questionnaire,and the SPSS software was used for statistical analysis.Results The correct answer rate of all eighteen questions was from 21.8% to 98.6%,with 71.7% by average.In 50% of the questions,there was no significant difference in the correct answer rate between male parents and female parents(P>0.05).But in 44.4% of the questions,the female parents got significantly higher correct rate than the male parents(P<0.05).In 61.1% of the questions,there was no significant difference in the correct answer rate among the parents with different educational backgrounds(P>0.05).But in 22.2% of the questions,the parents with junior high school education level or below got the lowest correct answer rate(P<0.05).In 83.3% of the questions,there was no significant difference in the correct answer rate among parents with different household registrations(P>0.05).The new Kunshan parents had 1 question with the lowest correct answer rate,but non-Kunshan parents had 2 questions with the lowest correct answer rate(P<0.05).Also,there was no significant difference in the correct answer rate among the parents of different professions(P>0.05).The correct answer rate of the 9 behavior questions was from 17.5% to 82.2% with 56.0% by average,among which,88.9% of the questions showed no significant difference in the correct answer rate between/among the male and female parents,the parents of different educational backgrounds,the parents of different household registrations and the parents of different professions(P>0.05).Conclusion The myopia prevention and control knowledge and behaviors of the parents of pupils is unsatisfactory.So we should further strengthen the health education and training of parents on the prevention and control of my

关 键 词：学生 父亲 母亲 视力 低 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]