基于爱知生物多样性目标11的我国自然保护地管理有效性评估进展与分析  

Progress and analysis on the management effectiveness evaluation of protected area based on Aichi Biodiversity Target 11th in China

作　　者：冯斌[1,2,3] 李迪强 张于光[1,2] 薛亚东 Bin Feng;Diqiang Li;Yuguang Zhang;Yadong Xue(Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091;Institute of Chinese Medicine Resources,Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine&Pharmaceutical Science,Nanning 530022)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业和草原局生物多样性保护重点实验室,北京100091 [3]广西中医药研究院中药资源研究所,南宁530022

出　　处：《生物多样性》2021年第2期150-159,共10页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：十二五国家科技支撑计划(2013BAC09B02)。

摘　　要：本文基于我国相关政府部门、国际机构、科研机构和文献关于我国自然保护地管理有效性评估数据,梳理和分析了我国针对爱知生物多样性目标11的自然保护地管理有效性评估的进展情况。结果显示,我国已按时完成了爱知生物多样性目标11中2015年之前对60%以上自然保护地管理有效性评估的指标;目前已开展管理有效性评估的自然保护地面积达136.19万km^(2),占我国自然保护地面积(186.60万km^(2))的72.99%;我国自然保护地管理有效性受多方关注。本研究调查数据与世界自然保护地数据库、自然保护地管理有效性全球数据库的数据差异较大;我国自然保护地管理有效性评估工具多样,各类型自然保护地管理有效性评估工作进展差异显著,管理有效性评估标准化和连续性有待提高。最后,提出了如下建议:加强自然保护地整体性和连通性;参考世界自然保护区委员会的评估框架和世界自然保护联盟自然保护地绿色名录标准,按照国家公园、自然保护区和自然公园分类制定管理有效性评估规范并将评估制度化;有效利用评估结果促进我国自然保护地建设的标准化、科学化并建立激励机制等。Aims:Effective management in protected areas is an important prerequisite for achieving the goal of protected areas.One of the key indicators for achieving Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 was for the Convention on Biological Diversity party to accomplish 60% and higher area of protected area before 2015.However,according to the Fifth National Report on China’s Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2014,there "lacked sufficient data" indicating progress of management effectiveness for protected areas as determined by Aichi Biodiversity Target 11.Discussing the performance of China’s Aichi Biodiversity Targets on the eve of the 15 th meeting of the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity will be beneficial to showcase China’s biodiversity conservation achievements and provide a basis for scientific decision-making on the development of this protected area.Methods:Based on the data from relevant Chinese government departments,international organizations,research institutions and literature on the effective management of protected areas in China,this study summarized and analyzed the progress of management effectiveness of protected areas as determined by Aichi Biodiversity Target 11.Results:The results show,as indicated by Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 that management effectiveness evaluation of60% and higher of China ’s protected areas before 2015 was achieved.Currently,the protected areas under management effectiveness evaluation has reached 1.3619 million km2,accounting for 72.99% of China’s protected areas(1.8660 million km2).Management effectiveness of China’s protected areas attracted attention from multi-groups.The data of this study are quite different from the data from the World Database on Protected Areas and the Global Database on Protected Area Management Effectiveness.There are various tools to evaluate the management effectiveness of protected areas in China.There are significant differences in the amount of progress made in management effectiv

关 键 词：自然保护地 管理有效性 爱知生物多样性目标 生物多样性公约 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]