基于植物进化理论的株洲云峰森林植物园植物景观规划研究  

Research on Plant Landscape Planning of Zhuzhou Yunfeng Forest Botanical Garden Based on the Idea of Plant Evolution

作　　者：魏小皖 廖菊阳[2] WEI Xiaowan;LIAO Juyang

机构地区：[1]广州市浅草堂园林工程与设计研究院有限公司,广州510220 [2]湖南省森林植物园生态景观环境研究所,长沙410116

出　　处：《园林》2021年第4期52-57,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目“优良杜鹃新品种溪畔白霞及其在森林景观精准提升中的应用与示范”(编号:2020XT05);湖南省林业科技创新专项项目“湖湘地区森林景观构建及其精准提升技术研究”(编号:XLK2019742)。

摘　　要：植物景观作为植物园的主体景观表现形式,同时蕴含着自然和人文的内涵与品质,因此科学地进行植物景观规划尤为重要。进行上位规划分析和实地调研之后,设立规划目标和原则,基于植物分类学理论,确立"植物进化之脉"的规划理念;通过分区规划、季相规划及专类园规划,明确株洲云峰森林植物园植物展示的亮点,即主要展示作为株洲市花的金缕梅科植物红花檵木(Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum)等、作为长株潭地区亚热带树木代表的壳斗科植物苦槠(Castanopsis sclerophylla)等,以及代表神农本草文化的药用植物益母草(Leonurus japonicus)等。株洲云峰森林植物园的植物景观规划研究,加强了中国中亚热带地区乡土植物的搜集保护,探索了中亚热带地区植物园植物景观营建方法,为今后植物园植物景观的建设提供了一定的借鉴和参考意义。Plant landscape as the main form of landscape expression of botanical garden,also contains natural and human connotation and quality,so scientific plant landscape planning is particularly important.In this paper,the upper planning analysis and field investigation are firstly carried out.After that,the planning objectives and principles were set up,and the planning concept of"the veins of plant evolution"was established with the help of taxonomic theories.The highlights of the plant exhibition in Zhuzhou Yunfeng Forest and Botanical Garden were identified through zoning,seasonal,seasonal planning and specialized garden planning,mainly displays Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum as Zhuzhou city flower,Castanopsis sclerophylla for Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area subtropical trees,and Leonurus japonicus represented the medicinal plants of Shennong’s herbal culture.The research on plant landscape planning of Zhuzhou Yunfeng Forest Botanical Garden strengthened the collection and protection of native plants in the central subtropical region of China,and explored the method of constructing the plant landscape of the Botanical garden in the central subtropical region of China.It provides some reference for the construction of botanical garden plant landscape in the future.

关 键 词：植物园 植物景观 植物进化 专类园 乡土植物 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]