并行流水线流程分割与人力调度建模及分析  

Modeling and Analysis of Parallel Pipeline Process Segmentation and Manpower Scheduling

作　　者：沈奥 周树道[1] 王敏[1] 刘展华 张翼飞 Shen Ao;Zhou Shudao;Wang Min;Liu Zhanhua;Zhang Yifei(College of Meteorology&Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 211100,China;No.94303 Unit of PLA,Weifang 261000,China;Ji’nan Xunlong Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ji’nan 250001,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学气象海洋学院,南京211100 [2]中国人民解放军94303部队,山东潍坊261000 [3]济南寻龙机械科技有限公司,济南250001

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2021年第4期75-80,96,共7页Ordnance Industry Automation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41775039,41775165,91544230)。

摘　　要：为解决大型设备定期检查、更换部件等作业时间长、人员利用率低的问题,采用一种对并行流水线流程分割与人力调度建模及分析的方法。在使用甘特图优化单个设备工作流程的基础上,建立工作流程矩阵。根据实际工作要求设置各设备、各专业的工作流程矩阵,依据其相互的数学关系,建立数学模型,设置约束条件,给出流程分割与人力调度求解算法,并以实际问题为例验证模型和算法的性能。结果表明,该方法能优化维护流程规划,缩短作业时间,提高人员利用率。In order to solve the problems of long-term inspection and replacement of large-scale equipment,such as long working hours and low utilization rate of personnel,the problem of process segmentation and manpower scheduling after switching to parallel pipelines was analyzed.Based on the Gantt chart to optimize the workflow of a single device,the workflow matrix was established.According to the actual work requirements,the workflow matrix of each device and the workflow matrix of each professional were set.According to their mutual mathematical relationship,the mathematical model was established,and the constraints of the process logic sequence and the number of professional workers were set.And the algorithm of process segmentation and human scheduling was given.And taking actual problems as examples,verify the performance of the model and algorithm.The results show that this method can optimize maintenance process planning,shorten operation time,and improve personnel utilization.

关 键 词：流程分割 人力调度 建模 分析 

分 类 号：N945.12[自然科学总论—系统科学]