万历朝鲜战争再战前夜日朝外交关系探微——以金应瑞与小西行长的外交活动为中心  

An Unusual Diplomatic Relationship between Japan and Joseon on the Eve of the Second JapaneseInvasion of Joseon Dynasty in 1597

作　　者：郑洁西[1] Zheng Jiexi(College of Liberal Arts and Communication,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang,315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《古代文明》2021年第2期129-137,M0006,M0007,共11页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“壬辰战争史料的搜集、整理、翻译与研究”(项目批号:17ZDA223)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：万历朝鲜战争再战前夜,日将小西行长致函明使沈惟敬,请其从中斡旋,帮助朝将金应瑞免于“守节战死”的命运。在这份文书发出之前,小西行长曾将日军行动计划透露给金应瑞,并为朝方策划“舟师把截之计”对付日将加藤清正,希望借由朝鲜之手打击加藤清正以避免战争爆发。在这份文书发出之后,金应瑞向小西行长“漏泄军机”以行“恐胁”,又在日军发动进攻时“弃城退阵”以求全活,使自己背负“卖国”、“负国”骂名,但朝鲜国王却出乎意料地极力为他开脱。通过对小西行长这份文书的探微烛隐,可以发现其涵盖着许多鲜为人知的外交隐情,当时的日朝两国存在着一段非同寻常的外交关系。On the eve of the Second Japanese Invasion of Joseon Dynasty in 1597,Konishi Yukinaga(小西行长),a Japanese general sent a letter to Shen Wei-jing(沈惟敬),the chief diplomatic representative of Ming Dynasty,asking him to protect Kim Euong-seo(金应瑞),a Korean general,from being killed in the war to come.Before the letter was sent,Konishi Yukinaga also leaked the Japanese military plan to Kim Euong-seo,and suggested Kim Euong-seo to take preparation on the Korean coast to avoid the eventual outbreak of the war.Later,Kim Euong-seo revealed Korean military precautions to Konishi Yukinaga to threaten the Japanese army,which made him a suspect of traitor in Korea.When the war eventually broke out,Kim Euong-seo ran away from the battlefield that made him to be considered disloyal to his country.Nevertheless,the King of Joseon unexpectedly protected him.Behind Konishi Yukinaga’s letter and activities,there was an unusual diplomatic story between Japan and Korea in the sixteenth century.

关 键 词：万历朝鲜战争 小西行长 金应瑞 外交文书 日朝关系 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D831.25[政治法律—外交学] K313.35[历史地理—历史学] K312.34[历史地理—世界史]