对高职院大学生手机依赖症的运动干预研究  

Research on the Exercise Intervention of the Students’Mobile Phone Dependence Syndrome in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：范影影[1] 满明辉[1] 陈开梅[2] Fan Yingying;Man Minghui;Chen Kaimei(Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry,Jurong 221400,Jiangsu,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]江苏农林职业技术学院体育部,江苏句容221400 [2]空军勤务学院军事共同科目教研室,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2021年第4期59-62,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：江苏农林职业技术学院教育科学研究课题(项目编号:2019jk18)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨对高职院大学生手机依赖症的运动干预效果。方法:采用重复测量方差分析法,分析干预组(32人)和对照组(32人)在运动干预三个时间点的手机依赖情况。结果:(1)重复测量方差分析:时间效应、组间效应和交互效应(时间×组间)上,因子5APP使用维度得分无统计学差异(P=0.901>0.05,P=0.396>0.05,P=0.095>0.05),手机依赖总分和其他五个维度的差异均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(2)组间分析:干预7周(T 1)后,两组因子3社交安抚、因子4消极影响和因子5APP使用三个维度上(P>0.05)不存在差异;在手机依赖症总分和因子1戒断行为、因子2突显行为、因子6APP更新维度上均存在着显著差异性(P<0.05);干预14周后(T_(2)),因子5APP使用无差异(P>0.05),在手机依赖症总分和其他五个维度得分比较均有统计学差异(P=0.000<0.05)。(3)组间分析:14周的运动干预对因子5APP使用效果不显著;对因子3社交安抚和因子6APP更新的干预效果前期不显著,后期显著;对运动干预手机依赖症的效果14周优于7周。结论:运动干预对减缓高职大学生手机依赖症效果显著。Objective:To explore the effect of exercise intervention of the students’mobile phone dependence syndrome in higher vocational colleges.Methods:The mobile phone dependences of the intervention group(32 people)and the control group(32 people)are analyzed by using repeated measurement analysis of variance at three time points of exercise intervention.Results:(1)Repeated measurement analysis of variance:on the time effect,intergroup effect and interaction effect(time×group),there are no statistically significant difference on the score of factor 5 APP use(P=0.901>,P=0.396>0.05,P=0.095>0.05),and there are statistically significant differences on the score of total mobile phone dependence syndrome and the other five dimensions(P<0.05).(2)Intergroup analysis:after intervention for 7 weeks(T 1)there are no difference between the two groups in factor 3 social appeasement,factor 4 negative effect and factor 5 APP use(P>0.05).There are significant differences on the score of total mobile phone dependence syndrome,factor 1 withdrawal behavior,factor 2 salience behavior,and factor 6APP update dimension(P<0.05);after 14 weeks of intervention(T_(2)),there is no difference in factor 5 APP use(P>,0.05),and there are statistical differences in the score of the total mobile phone dependence syndrome and the other five dimensions(P=0.000<0.05).(3)Intergroup analysis:the effect of 14 weeks exercise intervention of factor 5 APP use is no significant;the intervention effects on factor 3 social appeasement and factor 6 APP update are no significant in the early stage,but they are significant in the later stage.The effects of exercise intervention on mobile phone addiction are better for 14 weeks than for 7 weeks.Conclusion:Exercise intervention has a significant effect on the students’mobile phone dependence syndrome.

关 键 词：运动锻炼 手机依赖症 运动干预 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]