土壤微塑料污染及生态环境效应研究进展  

Progress of research on soil microplastic pollution and ecological and environmental effects

作　　者：雷雨辰 钱静 张伟平[1] 张成丽[1,2,3,4,5] LEI Yuchen;QIAN Jing;ZHANG Weiping;ZHANG Chengli(College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University),Ministry of Education,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;National Demonstration Center for Environmental and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;Engineering Technology Research Center of Environment and Health(Henan University),Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China;Henan Engineering Research Center for Control&Remediation of SoilHeavy Metal Pollution(Henan University),Kaifeng 475004,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475004 [2]黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室(河南大学),河南开封475004 [3]河南大学环境与规划国家级实验教学示范中心,河南开封475004 [4]河南省环境与健康工程技术研究中心(河南大学),河南开封475004 [5]河南省土壤重金属污染控制与修复工程研究中心(河南大学),河南开封475004

出　　处：《化学研究》2021年第1期83-94,共12页Chemical Research

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21A610001)。

摘　　要：微塑料作为一种新的污染物,具有粒径小、疏水性强、性质稳定、可以吸附多种污染物等特点,近年来受到了广泛的关注。目前关于微塑料的研究主要集中在水环境中,土壤环境中的微塑料研究相对滞后。土壤与人类生活息息相关,但土壤微塑料污染的现状却不容乐观,土壤微塑料的环境效应需要重视。本文综述了土壤微塑料的来源、分离和鉴定方法、微塑料在土壤环境中的行为和生态效应,并对土壤微塑料的研究前景进行了展望。Microplastics,as an emerging pollutant with a small particle size,strong hydrophobicity and good stability,can adsorb a variety of pollutants and other characteristics,which has received widespread attention in recent years.Current research on microplastics is mainly focused on the water environment,while microplastics in the soil environment are relatively lagging behind.Soil and human life are closely related,but the current situation of soil microplastic pollution is not optimistic,and the environmental effects of soil microplastics need attention.In this paper,the sources,methods of separation and identification,and environmental behaviors and ecological effects of soil microplastics were reviewed.Besides,the future research directions of soil microplastics were prospected.

关 键 词：微塑料 土壤污染 环境行为 生态效应 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]