贵港市2009-2019年吸毒人群HIV感染现状及影响因素  

Analysis of HIV infection status and influencing factors among drug users in Guigang City from 2009 to 2019

作　　者：朱刚劲 李卓昕 黄颉刚 徐志良[1] 梁浩 叶力 鲍宇 黄运轩[1] 梁贤君 梁冰玉 ZHU Gangjin;LI Zhuoxin;HUANG Jiegang;XU Zhiliang;LIANG Hao;YE Li;BAO Yu;HUANG Yunxuan;LIANG Xianjun;LIANG Bingyu(Guigang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guigang 537100,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]贵港市疾病预防控制中心,广西贵港537100 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院&广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室,南宁530021

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2021年第6期806-810,共5页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:82060366);广西自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2018GXNSFAA050099)。

摘　　要：目的了解贵港市2009-2019年吸毒人群HIV感染现状及其影响因素。方法采用统一的调查问卷,收集研究对象的人口学特征、行为特征和血清学信息等。结果 2009-2019年共监测10 001人,检出HIV抗体阳性人数为685人。总体HIV抗体阳性率为6.85%,HIV感染率呈逐年下降趋势。吸毒人群主要以31~40岁、男性、初中文化、在婚为主,21~30岁的吸毒者比例有逐年下降趋势,而>40岁比例有逐年上升趋势;艾滋病防治知识知晓率为91.4%,且呈上升趋势。多因素logistic回归结果显示,曾经有注射毒品行为、曾经与别人共用针具、丙肝抗体阳性是吸毒人群感染HIV的危险因素,而高中及以上文化是保护因素。结论贵港市吸毒人群感染HIV受多种因素影响,应开展针对性的健康教育和行为干预,以阻止其在吸毒人群中进一步传播。Objective The aim of this study was to understand HIV infection status and influencing factors among drug users in Guigang City from 2009 to 2019.Methods A unified questionnaire was used to collect demographic,behavioral,and serological information of the research subjects.Results A total of 10,001 people were monitored from 2009 to 2019,and 685 people were HIV positive.Overall HIV antibody⁃positive rate was 6.85%,and the annual HIV infection rate showed a downward trend year by year.Drug users are mainly 31 to 40 years old,male,junior high school education,and married.The proportion of drug users aged 21 to 30 has a decreasing trend year by year,while the proportion of drug users aged over 40 had an upward trend year by year.the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 91.4%,with an upward trend.Multivariate Logistic regression showed that the risk factors of HIV infection were drug injection,sharing needles with others and positive hepatitis C antibody,while high school and above education were protective factors.Conclusion HIV infection is affected by many factors,and targeted health education and behavioral interventions should be carried out to prevent further spread of HIV.

关 键 词：吸毒人群 人类免疫缺陷病毒 艾滋病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]