近代中日关系演变与徐兆玮的日本观  

The Evolution of Modern Sino-Japanese Relations and Xu Zhaowei′s View of Japan

作　　者：杨丽倩 YANG Li-qian(Department of History,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2021年第1期101-107,共7页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：安徽大学淮河流域环境与经济社会发展研究中心研究生创新项目(项目编号:HHYJZX2019YC015)。

摘　　要：近代以降,中日两国交流、对抗日益频繁,尤其是国力对比发生逆转,国人的日本观不断演变。江南士绅徐兆玮生活的时代恰值近代中日关系巨变时期,在其横跨近半个世纪的日记中,留下了有关日本的大量文字,为考察其日本观提供了重要的史料支撑。甲午战败,使徐兆玮等一代人日渐警觉,并反思日本成功之道以寻求应对之策。随着日俄战争中日本取胜,加之清末新政的推动,向日本学习的呼声日益高涨,徐兆玮前往日本留学,在比较中接受先进文明陶染。此后,日本侵华野心不断凸显,特别是全面抗战爆发后,日军在江南的种种暴行亦见诸于徐兆玮的笔下。其个人生命史中日本观的演变,亦是这一时期中日关系的缩影。Since modern times,the Chinese view of Japan is evolving with the increasing frequency of exchanges and confrontations,especially the reversal of the comparison of national strength.Xu Zhaowei,a gentleman from south of the Yangtze River,lived in a period of great changes in modern Sino-Japanese relations.Xu Zhaowei wrote a diary for nearly half a century.The diary contained many contents related to Japan,which provide important historical data for scholars to study Xu′s view of Japan.The failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 had a great impact on Xu Zhaowei.Consequently,he analyzed Japan′s successful experience in order to seek a strategy to save China.More and more people demanded to learn from Japan with the victory of Japan in the Russo-Japanese War and the promotion of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty.Therefore,Xu Zhaowei went to Japan to study the advanced civilization.Since then,Japan′s ambition to invade China has been continuously highlighted,especially after the outbreak of the overall anti-Japanese war.Xu Zhaowei recorded the Japanese atrocities in south of the Yangtze River.The evolution of Xu Zhaowei′s view of Japan in his personal life history is also the epitome of Sino-Japanese relations during this period.

关 键 词：中日关系 徐兆玮 日本观 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学] K26[历史地理—中国史]