天然胶乳床垫和枕芯的发展  

Development of Natural Latex Mattress and Pillow Core

作　　者：李志锋[1,2] 李永振 吕明哲[1,2] 刘运浩 LI Zhifeng;LI Yongzhen;LYU Mingzhe;LIU Yunhao(Agricultural Product Processing Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524001,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Products Processing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Zhanjiang 524001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所,广东湛江524001 [2]农业农村部热带作物产品加工重点实验室,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《橡胶工业》2021年第3期233-239,共7页China Rubber Industry

基　　金：2018年度广东省科技战略创新专项资金竞争性分配项目(2018A01004);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(1630122020003,1630122017010)。

摘　　要：综述介绍天然胶乳床垫和枕芯的生产工艺、产品特性以及存在的问题。天然胶乳床垫和枕芯的生产工艺主要有邓禄普法和塔勒莱法胶乳发泡工艺,塔勒莱法工艺先进,但受设备结构复杂和投资大的限制,只有少数公司采用;邓禄普法性价比高,工艺趋于完善,被大多数厂家采用。天然胶乳床垫和枕芯具有优异的弹性、支撑性、透气性和抑菌抗螨功能,与睡眠者有良好的贴合性,可提高睡眠质量。巨大的市场需求导致天然胶乳床垫和枕芯产品存在部分假冒伪劣和粗制滥造产品,需要监管部门尽快制订产品标准并加强管理,引导和规范天然胶乳床垫和枕芯生产行业健康发展。The production process,product characteristics and existing problems of natural rubber latex mattresses and pillow cores are reviewed. The production processes mainly include Dunlop and Talalay latex foaming processes. The Tallerley process is advanced,but due to the complex equipment structure and the large investment,only a few companies adopt it. The Dunlop process is cost-effective and its technology is well-developed,therefore,it is adopted by most manufacturers. Natural latex mattress and pillow core have excellent elasticity,support,breathability,antibacterial and anti-mite functions,and have good fit with sleepers,which can improve sleep quality. However,the huge market demand has resulted in some counterfeit and shoddy products. Regulatory authorities need to formulate product standards and strengthen management as soon as possible to guide and regulate the healthy development of the natural latex mattress and pillow core production industry.

关 键 词：天然胶乳 床垫 枕芯 胶乳海绵 发泡 睡眠质量 抑菌抗螨 安全性 

分 类 号：TQ331.2[化学工程—橡胶工业] TQ336.7