奶牛反刍行为的智能化监测方法及其应用研究进展  

Research progress on intelligent monitoring methods for monitoring ruminating behavior of dairy cows

作　　者：王云[1] 芦娜 王洋 马毅[2] WANG Yun;LU Na;WANG Yang;MA Yi(Tianjin Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Tianjin 300074,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300381,China;Tianjin Mengde Group Company Ltd,Tianjin 300403,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市科学技术信息研究所,天津300074 [2]天津市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,天津300381 [3]天津梦得集团有限公司,天津300403

出　　处：《中国饲料》2021年第7期3-6,共4页China Feed

基　　金：中小型奶牛场提质增效关键技术集成应用(19ZXBTSN00190);奶牛新品系-滨海红牛的培育(19ZXZYSN00020);天津奶业科技创新与优质乳工程服务平台(19ZYPTSN00020)。

摘　　要：奶牛养殖业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分。如今,传统养殖模式已不能满足现代化养殖需求,以信息技术为支撑的精细化养殖成为未来发展的趋势。奶牛的反刍行为与生产性能、繁殖性能、应激反应以及疾病等因素密切相关,监测奶牛个体反刍行为能够及时掌握其健康状况,对于提高奶牛养殖水平起着至关重要的作用。本文从奶牛反刍行为的定义、反刍行为监测内容、智能化监测方法及其应用三个方面进行综述,以期为奶牛反刍行为监测的应用提供理论依据。Dairy farming is an important part of China's national economy.Nowadays,the traditional culture can not meet the needs of modern culture.The fine culture supported by information technology has become the trend of future development.Ruminant behavior is closely related to production performance,reproductive performance,stress response and disease.Monitoring individual ruminant behavior can timely grasp the health status of dairy cows,which plays an important role in improving the level of dairy cattle breeding.In this paper,the definition of ruminant behavior,the content of ruminant behavior monitoring,intelligent monitoring method and its application were reviewed,which provide theoretical basis for the application of ruminant behavior monitoring.

关 键 词：奶牛 反刍 智能化 监测 

分 类 号：TP2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]