日本灾害卫生应急实践经验对我国的启示--广东省突发公共卫生事件应急骨干赴日考察报告  

Practical experience of Japanese health emergency measures for disasters and its inspiration to China

作　　者：窦建洪 孙嘉增[2] DOU Jianhong;SUN Jiazeng(Department of Anesthesiology,General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA,Guangzhou Guangdong 510010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军南部战区总医院麻醉科,广东广州510010 [2]广东省第二人民医院设备科,广东广州510317

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2021年第3期236-243,共8页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划资助项目(编号:2019111103001);军队后勤科研计划资助项目(编号:CGZ16C008);广州市民生科技攻关计划资助项目(编号:201803010100)。

摘　　要：目的借鉴日本经验,探讨我国灾害卫生应急救援体系的建立和改进。方法根据赴日考察情况,对日本灾害卫生应急特点与经验进行总结。结果结合我国国情及灾害卫生应急现状,提出我国灾害卫生应急能力建设的构建模式,包括提升国民素质、统一指挥平台、建设定点医院、扩大应急队伍、完善后勤保障以及加强应急培训等。结论建立一种反应迅速、军民融合的卫生应急机制是当务之急。Objective Learning from Japanese experience to explore the establishment and improvement of health emergency rescue system for disasters in China.Methods According to the investigation in Japan,the characteristics and experience of Japanese health emergency for disasters were summarized.Results Combined with our national con-ditions and present situation,construction mode of health emergency capabilty to disasters was presented,such as pro-motion of human's quality,building a unified commanding platform,construction of designated hospitals,enlarging emergency team,enhancing logistic services,strengthening contingency training and so on.Conclusion It's urgent to set up a kind of mechanism system suitable for health emergency with rapid response and civil-military integration.

关 键 词：灾害医学 公共卫生 应急救援 日本 

分 类 号：R199[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]