基于ZigBee协议地面气象观测原型站无线传输系统设计  

Design of a Wireless Transmission System for Ground Meteorological Observation Prototype Station Based on ZigBee Protocol

作　　者：宋树礼 陈冬冬[2] 王柏林 SONG Shuli;CHEN Dongdong;WANG Bolin(Juxian Weather Service,Shandong,Juxian 276500;Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA,Beijing 100081;China Huayun Meteorological Technology Group Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]山东省日照市莒县气象局,莒县276500 [2]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [3]中国华云气象科技集团公司,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技》2021年第1期144-147,共4页Meteorological Science and Technology

摘　　要：为满足地面气象自动化实时监测需求,适应气象观测向集约化、标准化和智能化的方向发展,中国气象局气象探测中心在北京观象台建设了代表未来地面气象观测自动化发展的业务原型站,设计了基于ZigBee无线传输系统。该系统采用当今成熟稳定的电子测量、数据传输和控制技术,具有高可靠性、高准确性、易维护、易扩展等特点,支持地面气象数据对象字典协议格式,地面自动观测数据实时数据通过ZigBee无线传输模块发送到ZigBee协调器,地面综合观测业务软件(ISOS)通过综合集成硬件控制器完成观测数据采集,从而实现地面自动观测数据的质控和应用。In order to meet the demands of a real-time automatic ground meteorological monitoring as well as an adaption to more intensive,standardized and intelligent meteorological observation,the Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA(China Meteorological Administration)has built a business prototype station at Beijing Observatory,which represents the future development of automatic ground meteorological observation.The system uses the mature and stable technology in electronic measurement,data transmission and control technology,has high reliability and high accuracy,is easy to maintain and extend.The system supports the ground meteorological data object dictionary protocol format,and the real-time observation data is sent to the ZigBee coordinator by the ZigBee wireless data transmission module.With the employment of the integrated surface observation system,the station observation data collected by an integrated hardware controller realize the quality control and application of automatically observed data.

关 键 词：ZIGBEE协议 自动气象站 数据传输 系统设计 

分 类 号：P412.1[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]