二十世纪前半叶农业与生物类学会主办的学术期刊考略--以中央大学和金陵大学为主线  

Introductionon Academic Journals Sponsored by Agricultural and Biological Societies Established in the First Half of the 20th Century in China:Investigation on National Central University and University of Nanking

作　　者：董维春[1] 袁家明[1] 刘晓光[1] DONG Wei-chun;YUAN Jia-ming;LIU Xiao-guang(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农史》2021年第1期43-55,共13页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“中大农学院创立的近代农业与生物类学会历史考证”(17LSD002);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“江苏省高校新农科改革与建设研究”(2020SJZDAWT06)。

摘　　要：20世纪20年代以来,中国科学社的一批核心成员学成归国来到南京,他们以中央大学农学院(含其前身)和金陵大学农学院为中心,促成了清末农务学堂办学模式向现代农业科学教育模式的转型。这批农学家先后参与创办了民国时期10个农业与生物类学会,主办了50多种学术期刊,促进了现代农业与生物科学知识在中国的引进、传播、本土化和学术共同体建设,为改造中国传统农业作出了重要贡献。文章以中央大学农学院和金陵大学农学院为主线,对其师生参与创建的农业与生物类学会主办学术期刊的创立过程、主要负责人、关注主题、发展演变等历史事实进行了整理,为研究近现代中国高等农业教育的发展演变提供系统史料。Since 1920s, with the core members of The Science Society of China return to Nanjing from USA, China agriculture education mode has transformed from agricultural affairs school in the late Qing Dynasty to the modern agricultural science education. The transformation depended on the faculties and students in the agricultural colleges of National Central University(including her predecessor) and The University of Nanking. Those agricultural scientists established or participated in 10 agricultural & biological societies and more than 50 agricultural journals which together promoted the introduction, dissemination and localization of modern science, and the construction of academic community in China. These activities provided important support to the transformation of traditional Chinese agriculture with modern scientific knowledge.This paper demonstrated the founding process, main persons in charge, topics of concern, development of academic journals sponsored by the societies which participated by the teachers and students from National Central University and The University of Nanking. Based on the demonstration, this paper took the Colleges of Agriculture in National Central University and The University of Nanking as the axis, provided new systemic historical facts and perspective for the study of agricultural science and technology and education development in modern China.

关 键 词：中央大学农学院 金陵大学农学院 农业与生物科学 学会 学术期刊 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]