2013—2019年宁夏学校传染病突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies of school infectious diseases in Ningxia from 2013 to 2019

作　　者：张敏[1] 朱海阳[1] 李金旗[1] 马旭[1] 周丽娜[1] ZHANG Min;ZHU Hai-yang;LI Jin-qi;MA Xu;ZHOU Li-na(Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第6期981-984,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏2013—2019年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的发生特点。方法采用描述流行性病学分析方法,对宁夏2013—2019年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果2013—2019年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件报告101起,报告2238例,罹患率为1.71%,无死亡。呼吸道传染病的罹患率为1.62%,肠道传染病为2.59%。呈春、冬季2个报告高峰,均以水痘为主。小学报告的事件数最多,报告67起,占67.07%。幼儿园的罹患率较高,为2.59%。结论做好学校传染病疫情监测、预警、处置,加强传染病健康教育,积极推广二类疫苗接种等措施,能有效预防和控制学校传染病突发公共卫生事件发生。Objective To understand the characteristics of the occurrence of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in schools in Ningxia from 2013 to 2019.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the public health emergencies of school infectious diseases in Ningxia from 2013-2019.Results From 2013 to 2019,101 public health emergencies of school infectious diseases were reported,with a total of 2238 cases and an average attack rate of 1.71%.No death was reported.The attack rate of respiratory infectious diseases was 1.62%and that of intestinal infectious diseases was 2.59%.There were two reporting peaks in spring and winter,both dominated by chickenpox.Elementary schools reported the largest number of incidents,totaling 67 incidents(67.07%).Kindergartens had a high attack rate rate of 2.59%.Conclusion Measures such as monitoring,early warning and management of infectious diseases in schools,strengthening health education on infectious diseases,and actively promoting secondary vaccination can effectively prevent and control the occurrence of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in schools.

关 键 词：学校 传染病 突发公共卫生事件 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]