马拉松运动的心脏风险、猝死及防范策略  

Cardiac risk, sudden death and prevention strategy of marathon

作　　者：盛祥梅 王世强[1,2] 肖刚 孙晓 李丹 SHENG Xiang-mei;WANG Shi-qiang;XIAO Gang;SUN Xiao;LI Dan(College of Physical Education,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou,Hunan 412000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学体育学院,湖南株洲412000 [2]体质健康和运动健身湖南省重点实验室,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第6期1065-1068,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2020T130489);教育部人文社科基金(18YJC890041);第66批中国博士后基金面上项目(2019M662736);体质健康和运动健身湖南省重点实验室(2020TP1024)。

摘　　要：马拉松运动是一项具有挑战性的运动项目,对人体心脏有着巨大影响。本文依据国内外研究,全面综述马拉松与心律失常、心肌纤维化、冠状动脉钙化的关系,深入分析马拉松猝死的现状和特点。最后,对如何规避马拉松赛场意外提出了三级预防策略。Marathon is a challenging sports event that has a huge impact on the human heart.Based on domestic and foreign studies,this article comprehensively reviews the relationship between marathon and arrhythmia,myocardial fibrosis,and coronary artery calcification,and analyzes the status and characteristics of sudden marathon death.Finally,a tertiary prevention strategy is proposed on how to avoid accidents in the marathon.

关 键 词：马拉松 心脏 猝死 三级预防 

分 类 号：G822.8[文化科学—体育训练] G804.2[文化科学—体育学]