子女数量、家庭资产与居民幸福感  

Number of Children,Family Assets and Happiness of Residents

作　　者：李景睿[1] 李青塬 LI Jingrui;LI Qingyuan(School of Economics and Commence,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《人口与社会》2021年第2期81-93,共13页Population and Society

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“数字普惠金融影响中等收入阶段经济转型升级的微观机制研究”(GD20CLJ01)。

摘　　要：使用2013年和2015年中国家庭金融调查数据探讨了子女数量、家庭资产对中国居民幸福感的影响。研究显示:随着子女数量增加,中国居民幸福感呈“倒U型”变化趋势,当前提高生育率有助于提升居民幸福感。子女数量增加会提高家庭房产持有比例,同时减少股票持有比例,进而影响居民幸福感,且子女数量对拥有不同资产的居民幸福感的影响存在显著差异。对有房产的家庭来说,子女数量对居民幸福感的边际影响明显大于无房产家庭;对有股票资产的家庭来说,子女数量对居民幸福感的边际影响与无股票资产家庭差异不大。随着居民受教育程度提升、收入水平提高以及社会医疗服务的改善,子女数量、家庭资产对居民幸福感的影响减弱,这是当前生育率下降的重要原因之一。Using the data of China Household Finance Survey in 2013 and 2015,this paper explores the impact of the number of children and family assets on the happiness of Chinese residents.The research shows that with the increase of the number of children,the happiness of Chinese residents shows an inverted U-shaped trend,and increasing the fertility rate is conducive to improving the happiness of Chinese residents.The increase in the number of children will increase family's real estate holdings and reduce the stock holdings,thus affecting residents'happiness.Moreover,the influence of the number of children on happiness is significantly different in the families with different assets.The marginal impact of the number of children in the family with real estate on happiness is higher than that in the family without real estate,while the marginal impact of the number of children in the family with stock assets on happiness is not significantly different from that in the family without stock assets.With the improvement of education level,income level and medical service,the influence of the number of children and family assets on residents'happiness will be weakened,which is an important reason for the current decline in fertility rate.

关 键 词：子女数量 金融资产 家庭资产选择 居民幸福感 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]