大学生垃圾分类意愿与行为分离的系统研究  

Research on the Separation of College Students’Willingness and Behavior in Waste Classification

作　　者：李诗和[1] Li Shihe(School of Law,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu Sichuan 610059,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学法学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《河北环境工程学院学报》2021年第2期26-30,共5页Journal of Hebei University of Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：大学生垃圾分类意愿较高,但实际有分类行为的较少。导致大学生垃圾分类意愿与行为分离的原因包括:个人对垃圾分类认知水平和效能感较低,责任主体意识错位;家中垃圾分类氛围缺乏;校园中垃圾分类设施和人员配备不完善,缺少相关的有效宣传和能落地的具体办法;社会环保意识缺乏,垃圾混合处理观念积淀甚深,垃圾分类正式制度不完善和非正式约束乏力。为此,从个人、家庭、学校、社会四个层面思考相应对策。College students have a higher willingness to waste classification,but less put it into practice.This paper studied the problem based on ecosystem theory.The level of cognitive and perceived effectiveness of college students on waste classification is relatively low,and the sense of responsibility subject is misplaced.The atmosphere of waste classification is also lacking at home.On the campus,sorting facilities and personnel are not perfect,lack of relevant effective publicity and operational provisions.There is a lack of awareness and atmosphere about environmental protection,the concept of waste mixed treatment is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,and the waste classification system is not perfect.Therefore,we should consider the countermeasures from the four levels of individual,family,school and society.

关 键 词：大学生 垃圾分类 意愿与行为分离 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]