3个月月龄内婴儿父亲参与育儿的现状及其影响因素研究  

Study on paternal involvement status of childcare for infants aged 0~3 months and influencing factors

作　　者：孙洁 郧丰[1] 程天鸿 徐萌艳 余晓燕[1] Sun Jie;Yun Feng;Cheng Tianhong;Xu Mengyan;Yu Xiaoyan(Women’s Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310006,China;Hangzhou Zhuokang Sciences and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310008,China;Hangzhou Women’s Hospital,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310009,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院,浙江杭州310006 [2]杭州卓康科技有限公司,浙江杭州310008 [3]杭州市妇产科医院,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《护理与康复》2021年第3期21-26,共6页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目,编号2020KY173。

摘　　要：目的调查3个月月龄内婴儿父亲参与育儿的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版父亲育儿参与量表及中文版育儿胜任感量表对2020年1月至3月在杭州某三级甲等妇产科医院随访的181名3个月月龄内婴儿父亲进行调查,并对父亲育儿参与度影响因素进行单因素和多元线性回归分析。结果父亲育儿参与量表总分为(31.80±6.64)分。多元线性回归分析显示,父亲育儿自我效能对育儿参与度影响最大,其次是父亲参加育儿培训、父亲年龄和母亲对父亲参与育儿的态度(P<0.05)。结论3个月月龄内婴儿父亲的育儿参与水平偏低,受父亲育儿自我效能、父亲是否参加育儿培训、父亲年龄和母亲对父亲参与育儿的态度影响。Objective To investigate the paternal involvement status of childcare for infants aged 0~3 months and analyze its influencing factors.Method Investigate fathers of 181 infants aged 0~3 months receiving follow-up interview by a third class grade A women’s hospital of Hangzhou from Jan.2020 to Mar.2020 by general information questionnaire,Chinese version of Father Caretaking Inventory(FCI)and Chinese version of Parenting Sense of Competence Scale(PSOC).Make single factor and multiple linear regression analysis on influencing factors of paternal involvement.Result Score on FCI is(31.80±6.64).Multiple linear regression analysis shows that fathers’self-efficacy has the most influence on childcare involvement,which is also influenced by fathers participating in childcare training,fathers’age and mothers’attitude on paternal involvement in order(P<0.05).Conclusion Paternal involvement of childcare for infants aged 0~3 months is low,which is influenced by fathers’self-efficacy,fathers participating in childcare training,fathers’age and mothers’attitude on paternal involvement.

关 键 词：婴儿 父亲 育儿 参与度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]