维吾尔族与汉族痤疮患者皮肤微生物分布特点分析  

Distribution Characteristics of Skin Microbes in Uyghur and Han Patients with Acne

作　　者：黄桃源 帕力旦·阿布都卡的 买买提斯依提·买买提斯依明 马新莉 唐三梅 肖树朋 何仁亮 Huang Taoyuan;Palidan·Abudukadi;Maimaitisiyiti·Maimaitisiyiming;Ma Xinli;Tang Sanmei;Xiao Shupeng;He Renliang(Department of Dermatology,Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou City,Guangdong 510091,China;Department of Dermatology,Kashgar First People’s Hospital,Kashgar Prefecture,Xinjiang 844000,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学皮肤病医院皮肤科,广东广州510091 [2]喀什地区第一人民医院皮肤科,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《中国烧伤创疡杂志》2021年第2期148-152,共5页The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds & Surface Ulcers

基　　金：2019广东省援疆科技(特派员)项目(2018YJ039)。

摘　　要：目的研究分析维吾尔族与汉族痤疮患者的皮肤微生物分布特点。方法分别选取2018年6月喀什地区第一人民医院收治的5例维吾尔族痤疮患者和南方医科大学皮肤病医院收治的5例汉族痤疮患者作为研究对象,采集面部皮肤微生物标本检测微生物16S rRNA多样性,并采用Spearman相关性分析面部皮肤微生物OUT分类与痤疮的相关性。结果维吾尔族痤疮患者面部皮肤微生物丰富度和多样性均显著低于汉族痤疮患者(P均<0.05),两族痤疮患者面部皮肤微生物β多样性及OUT分类均存在显著差异(P均<0.05);Spearman相关性分析结果显示,两族患者痤疮的发生均与痤疮丙酸杆菌具有显著相关性(P=0.751、0.583,P均<0.001)。结论维吾尔族和汉族痤疮患者面部皮肤微生物的β多样性及OUT分类均存在显著差异,但痤疮的发生均与痤疮丙酸杆菌具有显著相关性。Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of skin microbes in Uyghur and Han patients with acne.Methods Five Uyghur patients with acne and five Han patients with acne respectively admitted into Kashgar First People’s Hospital and Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University in June,2018 were selected as research subjects.Facial skin microbe samples of these patients were collected to test the diversity of microbe 16 S rRNA,and Spearman correlation analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation between facial skin microbe OUT classification and acne.Results The richness and diversity of facial skin microbes in the Uyghur patients with acne were significantly lower than that in the Han patients with acne(both P<0.05),and the β diversity and OUT classification also had significant differences between patients of the two nationalities(both P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that the occurrence of acne in the two nationalities was significant correlated with propionibacterium acnes(r=0.751 and 0.583,both P<0.001).Conclusion Both β diversity and OUT classification of facial skin microbes respectively have significant differences between Uyghur patients with acne and Han patients with acne,but the occurrence of acne in the two nationalities is both significantly related with the propionibacterium acnes.

关 键 词：痤疮 微生物 分布特点 维吾尔族 汉族 

分 类 号：R758.733[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R446.5[医药卫生—临床医学]