2010-2019年吉林省细菌性痢疾流行特征分析  

Epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Jilin Province,2010-2019

作　　者：卢欣荣[1] 吕波[1] 栾博[1] 张洋[1] 沈博[1] 赵庆龙[1] LU Xin-rong;LYU Bo;LUAN Bo;ZHANG Yang;SHEN Bo;ZHAO Qing-long(Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changchun,Jilin 130062,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2021年第4期439-441,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家科技重大专项艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治项目(2017ZX10103007-003)。

摘　　要：目的描述2010—2019年吉林省细菌性痢疾流行特征,探讨发病率变化趋势,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析2010—2019年吉林省细菌性痢疾疫情情况,数据来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统。结果2010—2019年间,吉林省细菌性痢疾2011年发病率最高,为14.71/10万,2012年以后发病率逐年下降。2010—2019年7、8月份累计报告5383例,占总报告病例数的29.55%。男性10483例,女性7735例,性别比1.36∶1。3岁以下病例占总发病数的39.48%。人群分类中散居儿童所占比例最多(44.58%)。结论2012年以后吉林省细菌性痢疾报告发病率呈下降趋势。应在夏季高发季节前针对重点人群积极开展防控工作,并防范聚集性疫情的发生。Objective To describe the epidemic features of bacillary dysentery in Jilin Province from 2010 to 2019,to explore the changing trend regarding the incidence rates,and to provide a scientific basis for its prevention and control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of bacillary dysentery in Jilin Province from 2010 to 2019,and the data were obtained from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.Results During the period of 2010-2019,the incidence rate of bacillary dysentery in Jilin Province in 2011 was the highest,reaching 14.71/100,000,but the incidence rates from 2012 to 2019 decreased year by year.5,383 cases were accumulatively reported in July and August from 2010 to 2019,accounting for 29.55%of the total reported cases.There were 10,483 male cases and 7,735 female cases,and the sex ratio was 1.36:1.Cases aged below 3 years accounted for 39.48%of the total cases.Scattered children accounted for the largest proportion of the patients(44.58%).Conclusions The incidence rates of bacillary dysentery in Jilin Province from 2012 to 2019 showed a downward trend.It is necessary to actively carry out prevention and control work in the key population before summer the high incidence season,and prevent the occurrence of clustered epidemic.

关 键 词：细菌性痢疾 流行特征 

分 类 号：R516.4[医药卫生—内科学]