大学生创新实验课探索过程中的成效、问题与对策  

Achievements,Problems and Countermeasures in the Exploration Process of College Students'Innovative Experimental Classes

作　　者：张晴 闫勇勇 王海燕[1] 侯丹 苗国厚 郑志超 吴丽红[1] 管红兵 杨雪超[1] ZHANG Qing;YAN Yong-yong;WANG Hai-yan;HOU Dan;MIAO Guo-hou;ZHENG Zhi-chao;WU Li-hong;GUAN Hong-bing;YANG Xue-chao(Laboratory of Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou Oral Regenerative Medicine Basic and Applied Research Center Laboratory,Department of Basic Oral Medicine,School of Stomatology,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510182 China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属口腔医院实验室,广州市口腔再生医学基础与应用研究重点实验室,广州医科大学口腔医学院口腔基础医学教研室,广东广州510182

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第34期162-164,共3页China Health Industry

基　　金：2018年广东省高等教育教学改革项目(粤教高函[2018]180号-486);2017年广州医科大学教育科学规划项目(2017035);2017年广东省教育厅项目(2017KQNCX162);广州市科委项目(201707010026);2018年广州市卫生和计划生育科技项目(20181A010064);大学生创新创业项目(国家级201910570015、校级2018A046和2019A053)。

摘　　要：大学生创新意识、创新能力培养是大学教育的重要环节。广州医科大学从2016年开始设立《创新实验课》,响应国家培养创新型人才政策,培养大学生科研创新能力,激发大学生科研创新热情。着重培养本科生科研文献查找、阅读、整理、综述撰写以及大学生创新实验项目申报能力。课程开设至今取得可喜成果。然而在课程探索过程中出现了如何长时间激发并维持学生科研热情,如何解决学生科研兴趣多样性以及提高教学效率以及如何建立合理有效的考核评价体系等问题。该文结合该课程实施过程中理论与实践,阐述大学生创新实验课探索过程中取得的成效、出现的问题以及相应的解决措施。The cultivation of college students'innovative consciousness and ability is an important part of college education.Guangzhou Medical University has set up the"Innovative Experimental Course"since 2016 to respond to the national policy of cultivating innovative talents,cultivate university students'scientific research and innovation capabilities,and stimulate their enthusiasm for scientific research and innovation.Focus on cultivating the ability of undergraduates to find,read,organize,write reviews,and apply for innovative experimental projects for undergraduates.The course has achieved gratifying results so far.However,in the course of curriculum exploration,there have been issues such as how to stimulate and maintain students'enthusiasm for scientific research for a long time,how to solve the diversity of students'scientific research interests,improve teaching efficiency,and how to establish a reasonable and effective evaluation system.Combining the theory and practice in the course of the implementation of this course,it elaborates on the achievements,problems and corresponding solutions in the exploration process of college students'innovative experimental courses.

关 键 词：大学生 创新实验课 成效 问题 对策 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]