外来入侵害虫棕榈蓟马的研究进展  

Research Progress in the Invasive Pest Thrips palmi Karny

作　　者：袁琳琳 李芬[1] 潘雪莲 吴少英 YUAN Linlin;LI Fen;PAN Xuelian;WU Shaoying(Hainan university,Haikou,Hainan 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学植物保护学院,海口570228

出　　处：《热带生物学报》2021年第1期132-138,共7页Journal of Tropical Biology

基　　金：海南大学基金-热带昆虫抗药性分子机制与治理(KYQD(ZR)1963);海南大学科研启动基金资助项目(KYQD(ZR)1951);农业农村部海南省入侵生物监测项目(1630042020020)。

摘　　要：棕榈蓟马(Thrips palmi Karny)属于个体微小但繁殖力强的外来入侵害虫,主要以直接取食、产卵和间接传播植物病毒的形式对寄主植物产生危害。目前已发现棕榈蓟马分布于我国13个省份,危害多种作物,导致作物生长缓慢、瓜果畸形,经济损失惨重。笔者从棕榈蓟马形态性状、生态性状、发生危害、抗药性现状和综合防治技术五个方面,对其研究现状进行综述,旨在帮助果蔬产业人员更有效地防治该虫害,促进我国瓜果蔬菜产业健康发展。Thrips palmi Karny is a small but highly productive invasive pest insect and causes damages to the host plants mainly through direct feeding,oviposition and/or indirect transmission of a virus.T.palmi has been found distributed in 13 provinces of China,and infects a variety of crops,leading to slow plant growth of the crops and abnormal growth of melon and fruit and hence heavy economic losses.A review of T.palmi was made in morphological identification characteristics,ecological characteristics,occurrence hazards,drug resistance status and comprehensive control techniques in combination with our recent research.The purpose of this review is to enable technicians and growers of fruits and vegetables to have a deeper understanding of T.palmi so that they can prevent and control T.palmi more effectively to avoid more serious economic losses and to maintain the healthy development of fruit and vegetable sectors in China for high-quality production of fruits and vegetables and hence good economic benefits.

关 键 词：棕榈蓟马(Thrips palmi Karny) 形态性状 生态性状 危害 综合防治 

分 类 号：S433.89[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]