日光温室作业对蔬菜种植人员眼健康的影响  

Effect of greenhouse work on eye health of vegetable growers

作　　者：王鸿飞[1] 何伟 阎腾龙 杨思雯 高盼君 谷一硕 朱晓俊 马文军[2] 李珏 李涛[1] WANG Hong-fei;HE Wei;YAN Teng-long;YANG Si-wen;GAO Pan-jun;GU Yi-shuo;ZHU Xiao-jun;MA Wen-jun;LI Jue;LI Tao(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院 [3]北京市职业病防治研究院

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2021年第1期16-19,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨日光温室作业对蔬菜种植人员眼健康的影响。方法选取西北某地区739名温室蔬菜种植人员(温室组)和263名非温室蔬菜种植人员(非温室组)作为研究对象,采用问卷调查方式收集其一般人口学信息和眼异常症状情况,并测量双侧裸眼视力。结果温室组和非温室组人员左眼视力分别为4.89±0.33和4.91±0.25,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);右眼视力分别为4.86±0.32和4.91±0.24,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性温室组右眼视力(4.89±0.38)低于非温室组(4.98±0.22),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性温室组与非温室组右眼视力分别为4.84±0.28和4.89±0.24,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。温室组和非温室组眼痒、眼干等眼部异常症状发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素分析显示,年龄、性别和眼异常症状种类数是影响视力的重要因素(P<0.05);女性和温室作业人员更易出现眼异常症状(P<0.05)。结论日光温室作业可能引起蔬菜种植人员眼损伤风险升高,主视眼视力可能更易受损。Objective To investigate the effect of greenhouse work on eye health of vegetable growers.Methods 739 greenhouse vegetable growers(greenhouse group)and 263 common growers(control group)in northwest China were selected by cluster sampling,the general demographic information and eye symptoms were collected by using questionnaires,meanwhile,the bilateral uncorrected visual acuity was measured by the ophthalmologists.Results The results showed that the left eyesight of was 4.89±0.33 and 4.91±0.25 for greenhouse group and control group,respectively,without significant difference(P>0.05),while the right eyesight was 4.86±0.32 and 4.91±0.24,respectively,with significant difference between two groups(P<0.05);additionally,right eyesight of male greenhouse workers 4.89±0.38 was worse than that of male presents 4.98±0.22 with significant difference(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference(P>0.05)between female greenhouse workers 4.84±0.28 and female growers 4.89±0.24.However,there was no significant difference in the incidences of eye symptoms such as eye itching,dry eyes,etc.between two groups(P>0.05).The multifactor analysis showed that age,gender,and the number of types of eye symptoms were the important affecting factors of vision(P<0.05),therefore,female vegetable growers were more likely to have eye symptoms and more serious in greenhouse workers(P<0.05).Conclusion The results suggested that greenhouse work may increase the risk of eye damage,and the visual acurity of the dominant eye may be more vulnerable to damage.

关 键 词：日光温室作业 视力下降 眼异常症状 主视眼 

分 类 号：R139.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]