中药材种子种苗标准现状及分析  

Current standards for seeds and seedlings of Chinese materia medica and analysis

作　　者：姚霞[1,2] 曹海禄 YAO Xia;CAO Hai-lu(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;Professional Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultivation,China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Hengde Bencao(Beijing)Agricultural Science and Technology Limited Company,Beijing 100068,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]中国中药协会中药材种植养殖专业委员会,北京100700 [3]恒德本草(北京)农业科技有限公司,北京100068

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2021年第3期745-756,共12页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：“科技助力经济2020”重点专项(SQ2020YFF0426541);国家中医药管理局2019年中药材产业扶贫项目经验推广。

摘　　要：中药材种子种苗标准对中药材种子种苗生产经营、质量控制及管理至关重要。该文对2020年以前现行各标准包括国际标准、国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、团体标准中涉及中药材种子种苗及地方或民间药用的中药材种子种苗相关的标准进行全面系统整理;从标准发布年度、标准中涉及的中药材基原、中药材种类及其是否被2015年版《中国药典》收载,收载的中药材在2015年版《中国药典》占比等方面进行分析;建议对中药材种子种苗标准的研制应系统化、专业化、可操作,切实保障中药材种子种苗产业健康可持续发展。Standards for seeds and seedlings of Chinese materia medica are very important to the production,quality control and management of seeds and seedlings of Chinese materia medica.In this paper,the current standards including international standards,national standards,industry standards,local standards and group standards before 2020,involving relevant standards for seeds and seedlings of Chinese materia medica,were comprehensively and systematically summarized.Relevant standards for seeds and seedlings of Chinese materia medica were analyzed based on the standard issue year,the source and types of Chinese materia medica,and whether they are included in the Pharmacopoeia of the People′s Republic of China 2015.It is suggested that the standards for seed and seedling of Chinese materia medica shall be systematic,professional and feasible,so as to ensure the sould and sustainable development of the seed and seedling industry of Chinese materia medica.

关 键 词：中药 中药材 种子种苗 标准 地方用药 民间用药 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]