新奥地利经济学派在中国:历史与展望  

Neo-Austrian Economics in China:History and Prospect

作　　者：李黎力[1] 徐宁鸿慎 LI Li-li;XU Ning-hong-shen(School of Economics,Renmin University of China 100872;London School of Economics and Political Science WC2A2AE)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,中国经济改革与发展研究院,100872 [2]伦敦政治经济学院经济史系,WC2A2AE

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2021年第3期118-127,共10页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“我国外国经济思想史的学科史和学术史研究”(20XNA042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国70年见证了西方经济学引入中国,在中国大地落地生根、传播发展的历史。作为重要的西方经济学流派,新奥地利经济学派自新中国成立以来在我国的传播依次经历了"起步-加速-成熟-发展"四个历史阶段。在这段传播过程当中,该学派随着我国市场化进程的不断推进而逐渐成长壮大,并在2008年全球金融危机之后蓬勃发展。尽管学术圈内外一批从事奥派研究的知识分子和学者推动着该学派在中国取得了长足的进步,但其总体发展状况依然较为滞后。未来应着力于通过教学改革和学术共同体建设进一步推动新奥地利经济学派在中国的发展,在摒弃该学派新自由主义意识形态的基础之上批判性吸收其有关不确定性和知识、市场过程、生产结构、企业家精神等有益洞见,以为构建中国特色政治经济学、推进市场化改革深化提供养分。The 70 years since the founding of New China has witnessed the introduction and diffusion of western economics in China.As an important school of western economics,the spread of Neo-Austrian economics in China since the founding of the People’s Republic of China has experienced four historical stages of"rudiment-acceleration-maturity-development".During this period of dissemination,the school has gradually grown and expanded with the continuous advancement of China’s marketization process,and has flourished after the 2008 global financial crisis.Although a group of intellectuals and scholars,who are engaged in Austrian research inside and outside the academic circle,have promoted the school to make considerable progress in China,its overall status quo is still relatively lagging behind.In the future,efforts should be made to further promote the development of the New Austrian School of Economics in China through teaching reforms and the construction of academic communities.On the basis of abandoning the school’s neoliberal ideology,we should critically absorb itsuseful insights about uncertainty and knowledge,market processes,production structure,entrepreneurship and so on,so as to provide beneficial elements for building political economy with Chinese characteristics and promoting the deepening of market-oriented reforms.

关 键 词：新奥地利经济学派 奥地利学派 中国 历史 展望 

分 类 号：F092.7[经济管理—政治经济学]