国内外战略性矿产厘定理论与方法  

Methods of Strategic Mineral Resources Determination in China and Abroad

作　　者：陈其慎[1] 张艳飞[1] 邢佳韵 龙涛[1] 郑国栋[1] 王琨[1] 崔博京 覃升 CHEN Qi-shen;ZHANG Yan-fei;XING Jia-yun;LONG Tao;ZHENG Guo-dong;WANG Kun;CUI Bo-jing;QIN Sheng(MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MNR Key Laboratory of Isotope Geology,Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,自然资源部同位素地质重点实验室,北京100037

出　　处：《地球学报》2021年第2期137-144,共8页Acta Geoscientica Sinica

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查二级项目“国外矿产资源可供性调查”(编号:DD20190674)资助。

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,矿产资源对人类社会的重要性在增强,矿产资源领域的博弈成为大国竞争的重要阵地,美国出台了危机矿产政策,欧盟出台了危机原材料政策。就战略性矿产问题,国内外学者开展了广泛深入的研究,目前存在两方面问题,一是多数相关研究往往过度重视清单厘定方法和清单中包含哪些矿种,忽视出台相关政策的背景、动因和采取的措施;二是将美国的危机矿产理解为关键矿产,错误判断了美国危机矿产的战略意图。针对这些问题,本文就国外战略性矿产的定位、定义、厘定过程、政策,我国矿产资源形势、我国战略性矿产厘定原则建议、我国战略性矿产厘定的思路建议,以及国内外战略性矿产厘定的共性及差异性,做一些个人的探讨,供矿产资源领域的研究者、管理者参考。Since the beginning of the 21st century,the importance of mineral resources to human society has been increasing,and the competition for mineral resources has become an important position in the competition among big countries.Therefore,the United States has issued the critical minerals policy,and the European Union has issued the critical raw materials policy.Regarding strategic mineral issues,experts in China and abroad have conducted extensive and in-depth research.There are currently two problems.One is that most relevant studies tend to pay too much attention to the method of determining the list and to the problem as to which minerals are included in the list,but ignore the background,motivation and motivation of the relevant policies as well as the measures that should be taken;the second is to understand the crisis minerals in the United States as key minerals and misjudge the strategic intentions of the crisis minerals in the United States.In view of these problems,this paper makes some personal discussions on the positioning,definition,determination process and policy of foreign strategic minerals,the situation of mineral resources in China,the principles and suggestions for the determination of strategic minerals in China,as well as the similarities and differences between domestic and foreign strategic mineral resources determination,so as to provide some suggestions for researchers and managers in the field of strategic mineral resources research for their reference.

关 键 词：战略性矿产 危机矿产 关键矿产 供应风险 矿产资源战略 

分 类 号：F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]